How to say "unbearable" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • たまらないJLPT N3approx.Common
    expression, i-adjectiveFor a feeling or sensation so strong you can hardly endure it — pain, longing, or delight; the emphasis is on being overwhelmed, and it is often used of things you love or crave.
    このにおいはたまらなく嫌いやだ。↗
    This smell disgusts me.
  • i-adjectiveFor situations rather than sensations: something — a task, a hardship, an unfair state of affairs — that is too much to cope with and feels impossible to see through; the nuance is frustration and weariness.
  • i-adjectiveThe plain 'cannot stand it' sense: complaining that something — heat, noise, another person's behavior — is more than you can put up with; close to たまらない but framed as your own limit.
    私は退屈たいくつでかなわない。↗
    The boredom is unbearable.

Use 「たまらない」 when a feeling or sensation is overwhelming, 「やりきれない」 when a situation is too much to cope with, and 「かなわない」 when you mean you simply cannot stand or put up with something.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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