How to say "vocation" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 天職てんしょくCommon
    nounCovers 'vocation' as a calling — work one feels born to do, a lifework rather than a mere job. Not a neutral word for an occupation; typical when someone says teaching is their true calling.
    彼かれは教おしえることが彼かれの天職てんしょくであることに気きづいた。↗
    He found that teaching was his calling.
  • 職業しょくぎょうJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounCovers 'vocation' in the plain sense of occupation or line of work — the neutral word for a job, with no nuance of a calling. Typical when stating one's occupation or asking about someone's job.
    彼かれの職業しょくぎょうは弁護士べんごしです。↗
    He is a lawyer by profession.

Choose 天職 when vocation means a calling — work you feel destined for — and 職業 when it simply means an occupation, profession, or job.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
  • 天職てんしょくvocation
  • 職業しょくぎょうoccupation
  • 職分しょくぶんone's duty
  • 使命感しめいかんsense of duty
  • 天生てんせいnaturally occurring
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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