How to say "volatility" in Japanese
Choosing the right word
- nounThe main loanword for volatility in finance, referring to how much a market or security price swings. This is the usual choice in investment and market commentary contexts.
- nounA short, casual abbreviation of ボラティリティ, covering the same financial sense. It fits trader slang and informal market talk, but is less appropriate in formal writing.
- 揮発性きはつせいno-adjectiveCovers the physical and chemical sense: the tendency of a liquid or substance to evaporate readily. Not the word for price swings; it belongs in chemistry and materials discussions.
- 揮発度きはつどnounA technical term for volatility as the degree to which a substance evaporates, used in chemistry. Like 揮発性, it does not apply to financial or figurative volatility.
- 変動率へんどうりつnounLiterally a rate of fluctuation, useful when volatility is meant as a quantified measure of how much something varies. It can also mean regulation in other contexts, so check the sense.
Use 「ボラティリティ」 or 「ボラ」 for financial-market volatility, 揮発性 or 揮発度 for the chemical sense of evaporating easily, and 変動率 for a measurable rate of fluctuation.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese equivalents
See also
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