How to say "swing" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • ふりJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, counterCovers the act of swinging, shaking, waving, or sweeping something. As a noun it names the motion itself, so it fits contexts describing the swing of an arm or a tool rather than an object or a sport.
  • noun, suru verb, transitive verbThe loanword for the swing of a golf club or tennis racket. If you are talking about sports technique, this is the word you want; it is not used for playground swings or general waving.
    彼かれのスイングは実じつに見事みごとだ。↗
    He has a perfect swing.
  • 振るふるJLPT N3approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbThe verb meaning to wave, shake, or swing something, such as swinging an arm. When you want to say 'swing' as an action rather than name an object, this is the natural choice.
    私は頭あたまを数すう回かい振ふった。↗
    I shook my head a few times.
  • 振動しんどうJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbRefers to oscillation or vibration, including the swing of a pendulum. Use it for regular back-and-forth movement in physical or scientific contexts; it is not the everyday word for swinging something by hand.
  • nounThe noun for a swing as a piece of playground equipment, and also a trapeze. When English 'swing' means the thing children play on, this is the word you want; it is usually written in kana alone.
    ぶらんこが上下じょうげに動うごいている。↗
    The swing is moving up and down.

Use 「ぶらんこ」 for a playground swing, 「スイング」 for a golf or tennis swing, 「振る」 as the verb 'to swing/wave', 「ふり」 for the act of swinging or waving, and 振動 for pendulum-like swinging or vibration.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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