いとこ・従兄弟itoko[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- nouncousin (male)
- RelatedいとこNeutralWritten form for a female cousin, read the same 「いとこ」; 「従兄弟」 in writing refers to a male or is used generically.
- Related従妹じゅうまいWrittenWritten/formal word for a younger female cousin; in speech one normally just says 「いとこ」.
- Related従姉じゅうしWrittenWritten/formal word for an older female cousin; in speech one normally just says 「いとこ」.
A male cousin is written 「従兄弟」, a female one 「従姉妹」. In speech 「いとこ」 is by far the most common, and in writing you need not distinguish gender or age.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


