うねるuneru

Common
Definitions
  1. godan verb, intransitive verbto wind (of a road, river, etc.); to meander; to twist; to snake
    川かわはうねるように平野へいやを流ながれている。↗
    The river meanders across the plain.
  2. godan verb, intransitive verbto undulate; to surge; to swell; to roll; to billow
Conjugation
Dictionary formうねる
Polite (masu)うねります
Negative (nai)うねらない
polite (masen)うねりません
classical zu / nuうねらず・うねらぬ
Past (ta)うねった
polite (mashita)うねりました
Past negative (nakatta)うねらなかった
polite (masen deshita)うねりませんでした
Te formうねって
Potentialうねれる
Passiveうねられる
Causativeうねらせる
Causative passiveうねらせられる・うねらされる
Conditional (ba)うねれば
taraうねったら
Volitionalうねろう
polite (mashou)うねりましょう
Imperativeうねれ

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym畝ねるNeutralAn alternative kanji spelling of 「うねる」 with the same reading and meaning; usually written in kana.
  • SynonymうねうねするNeutralA mimetic expression for something winding and meandering along; colloquial.
  • Related波打つなみうつNeutralDescribes rising and falling like waves, stressing the rolling up-and-down motion; also used of a violently pounding heart.
  • Related蛇行だこうNeutralMoving in curves like a snake; used mostly of rivers and of vehicles zigzagging along; typical of written prose.
  • Relatedくねって進むNeutralNot a set phrase: describes advancing in a winding line, stressing the twisting from side to side.

「うねる」 covers both winding roads and rivers and swelling, rolling waves. Emphasize the wave-like rise and fall with 「波打つ」; for rivers or vehicles zigzagging along, 「蛇行」 is the usual choice. 「うねうねする」 is the casual mimetic option.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 曲まがりくねりながら続つづく。
  2. 緩ゆるやかに上下じょうげしながら続つづく。
English equivalents

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