緩やか|ゆるやかyuruyaka[2]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjectiveloose; slack
  2. na-adjectivegentle (slope, curve); slow (speed)
    Vの角度かくどが広ひろければ広ひろいほど、スピードは緩ゆるやかになる。↗
    The wider the V angle, the slower the speed.
  3. na-adjectivelenient; liberal; lax
    この学校がっこうは規律きりつがやや緩ゆるやかだ。↗
    Discipline is rather mild at this school.
Conjugation
Plain form緩やか(ゆるやか)
Polite (desu)緩やかです(ゆるやかです)
Negative (dewa nai)緩やかではない(ゆるやかではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)緩やかではありません(ゆるやかではありません)
Past (datta)緩やかだった(ゆるやかだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)緩やかではなかった(ゆるやかではなかった)
Te form (de)緩やかで(ゆるやかで)
Adverbial (ni)緩やかに(ゆるやかに)
Conditional (nara)緩やかなら(ゆるやかなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym緩いゆるいCasualColloquial. Reads 「ぬるい」: lukewarm water or tea, or a lax, half-hearted approach. 「緩やか」 never describes temperature, but gentle slopes, slow change or loose rules.
  • Synonym手ぬるいてぬるいNeutralNeutral. Criticizes handling as too lax or not strict enough, with a negative slant; 「緩やか」 stays neutral.
  • Related寛大かんだいNeutralNeutral. Magnanimous and generous toward people, as in 「寛大な処置」; 「緩やか」 describes loose rules or gentle slopes, not leniency in dealing with others.
  • Related甘いあまいNeutralNeutral. Literally 'sweet', by extension lax or undemanding, as in 「採点が甘い」; 「緩やか」 is more neutral in tone.
  • Related寛容かんようNeutralNeutral. Openly accepting others' faults or differing opinions; 「緩やか」 is about loose rules and slow change, not tolerance.
  • Antonym急きゅうNeutralNeutral antonym. On slopes and pace of change it is the opposite of 「緩やか」: steep, sudden.
  • Antonym厳しいきびしいNeutralNeutral antonym. Opposite of 「緩やか」 in strictness: severe and demanding.
  • AntonymきついCasualColloquial antonym. Opposite of 「緩やか」 in tightness and strictness: tight, harsh.

Use 「緩やか」 for gentle slopes, slow change and loose rules, as in 「緩やかな坂」. For generosity toward people pick 「寛大」 or 「寛容」, for lax standards 「甘い」, for handling that is too lax 「手ぬるい」. Antonyms: 「急」, 「厳しい」, 「きつい」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 傾斜けいしゃ・曲まがり具合ぐあいが急きゅうでないさま。
  2. 張ばり具合ぐあいや締しめ具合ぐあいがきつくないさま。
  3. 勢いきおいなどがゆっくりしているさま。
  4. 規則きそく・規制きせいなどが厳きびしくないさま。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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