お手上げ・お手あげ|おてあげoteage[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Which spelling to use
お手上げお手上げ is the most common form and the recommended choice for beginners. Use it when saying that a situation is hopeless, you are done for, or you do not know what to do.
お手あげお手あげ is a less common kanji-and-kana variant of お手上げ. It has the same meaning, but beginners should choose お手上げ instead.
Definitions
  1. nounbeing done for; giving up; being in a hopeless situation; not knowing what to do; being brought to one's knees; throwing up (one's) hands
    火災かさいで全すべてのコンピューターディスクが駄目だめになってしまった時とき、会社かいしゃはもうお手上てあげの状況じょうきょうだった。↗
    The company faced a major interruption in business when a fire destroyed their archive of computer hard drives and optical discs.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym諦めあきらめNeutralNeutral word for giving up or resigning yourself, as in 「諦めが悪い」; it stresses the subjective decision to quit, not necessarily being cornered.
  • Related観念かんねんNeutralIn the resignation sense, accepting the inevitable and bracing yourself, as in 「観念しろ」; it also commonly means an idea or notion.
  • Related諦観ていかんWrittenWritten/formal prose: seeing through to the essence and accepting it with detachment; philosophical resignation, whereas 「お手上げ」 is being at a loss and having to concede.
  • Related諦念ていねんWrittenWritten/formal prose: a state of mind that has grasped the truth, or simply the feeling of resignation; more abstract than 「お手上げ」 and not a picture of a predicament.

Out of options and forced to concede? That's 「お手上げ」, as in 「もうお手上げだ」. For giving up say 「諦め」, for accepting fate 「観念」, and for detached, philosophical acceptance in formal prose 「諦観」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. どうしようもないこと。行き詰いきづまっていること。手ての施ほどこしようがないこと。降参こうさんすること。
Kanji in this word

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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