お詫び・御詫び|おわびowabi[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Which spelling to use
お詫びお詫び is the most common and standard written form; it is the form learners should normally choose when writing an apology.
御詫び御詫び is a less common kanji-and-kana variant found in writing; beginners should generally choose お詫び instead.
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, intransitive verbapology
Conjugation
Dictionary formお詫びする(おわびする)
Polite (masu)お詫びします(おわびします)
Negative (nai)お詫びしない(おわびしない)
polite (masen)お詫びしません(おわびしません)
classical zu / nuお詫びせず・お詫びせぬ(おわびせず・おわびせぬ)
Past (ta)お詫びした(おわびした)
polite (mashita)お詫びしました(おわびしました)
Past negative (nakatta)お詫びしなかった(おわびしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)お詫びしませんでした(おわびしませんでした)
Te formお詫びして(おわびして)
Potentialお詫びできる(おわびできる)
Passiveお詫びされる(おわびされる)
Causativeお詫びさせる(おわびさせる)
Causative passiveお詫びさせられる(おわびさせられる)
Conditional (ba)お詫びすれば(おわびすれば)
taraお詫びしたら(おわびしたら)
Volitionalお詫びしよう(おわびしよう)
polite (mashou)お詫びしましょう(おわびしましょう)
Imperativeお詫びしろ(おわびしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym詫びわびNeutralThe same word without 「お」; mostly appears in compounds such as 「詫び状」 and is rarely used on its own.
  • Synonym謝罪しゃざいNeutralA formal apology for a fault, as in 「謝罪会見」; heavier in tone than 「お詫び」.
  • Synonym申し訳もうしわけNeutralUsually seen in 「申し訳ない」 to express apology; used alone it can also mean an excuse.
  • Synonym謝りあやまりNeutralColloquial noun for an apology, but rare; everyday speech prefers the verb 「謝る」.
  • Synonym詫び言わびごとWrittenWritten, old-fashioned word for the words of an apology; rare, and focuses on the apology as spoken words.
  • Related陳謝ちんしゃWrittenWritten, formal term for a solemn apology, as in 「陳謝する」; typical of official settings.

Use 「お詫び」 for apologies in business or announcements, as in 「お詫び申し上げます」. For a formal, weighty apology choose 「謝罪」, and 「陳謝」 in official written contexts. In everyday speech, apologize with 「謝る」 or 「ごめんなさい」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 「わび」を丁寧ていねいに言いう語ご。謝罪しゃざい。また、その言葉ことば。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

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