きっぱりkippari

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. adverb (with と), suru verbclearly; plainly; distinctly; decisively; flatly; definitely; resolutely
    彼かれは私を中なかに入いれるのをきっぱりと断ことわった。↗
    He flatly refused to let me in.
Conjugation
Dictionary formきっぱりする
Polite (masu)きっぱりします
Negative (nai)きっぱりしない
polite (masen)きっぱりしません
classical zu / nuきっぱりせず・きっぱりせぬ
Past (ta)きっぱりした
polite (mashita)きっぱりしました
Past negative (nakatta)きっぱりしなかった
polite (masen deshita)きっぱりしませんでした
Te formきっぱりして
Potentialきっぱりできる
Passiveきっぱりされる
Causativeきっぱりさせる
Causative passiveきっぱりさせられる
Conditional (ba)きっぱりすれば
taraきっぱりしたら
Volitionalきっぱりしよう
polite (mashou)きっぱりしましょう
Imperativeきっぱりしろ

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym断固だんこWrittenA written/formal prose adverb for resolute determination, as in 「断固反対」; its tone is forceful, while 「きっぱり」 centers on a crisp, clear-cut attitude.
  • Synonym断然だんぜんNeutralA neutral adverb meaning flatly, decisively or absolutely, and also 'by far', as in 「断然トップ」— a sense 「きっぱり」 lacks.
  • Related頑としてがんとしてWrittenA written/formal prose idiom for stubbornly staying firm and unchanging, as in 「頑として聞かない」; it stresses obstinacy, while 「きっぱり」 stresses being crisp and clear-cut.
  • Antonym曖昧にNeutralA neutral adverb for being vague and noncommittal; it is the opposite of the clear-cut, decisive 「きっぱり」.
  • AntonymはっきりしないNeutralA phrase for an ambiguous attitude and inability to make up one's mind; it stands opposite the crisp, decisive 「きっぱり」.

Use 「きっぱり」 for clear-cut refusal or severing ties, as in 「きっぱり断る」. For firm resolve pick 「断固」, for stubborn unyielding 「頑として」, for flatly or 'by far' 「断然」; for vagueness use 「曖昧に」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 明確めいかくな決意けついを行おこなうさま。はっきり。
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android