きっぱりkippari
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- adverb (with と), suru verbclearly; plainly; distinctly; decisively; flatly; definitely; resolutely
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | きっぱりする |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | きっぱりします |
| Negative (nai) | きっぱりしない |
| polite (masen) | きっぱりしません |
| classical zu / nu | きっぱりせず・きっぱりせぬ |
| Past (ta) | きっぱりした |
| polite (mashita) | きっぱりしました |
| Past negative (nakatta) | きっぱりしなかった |
| polite (masen deshita) | きっぱりしませんでした |
| Te form | きっぱりして |
| Potential | きっぱりできる |
| Passive | きっぱりされる |
| Causative | きっぱりさせる |
| Causative passive | きっぱりさせられる |
| Conditional (ba) | きっぱりすれば |
| tara | きっぱりしたら |
| Volitional | きっぱりしよう |
| polite (mashou) | きっぱりしましょう |
| Imperative | きっぱりしろ |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym断固だんこWrittenA written/formal prose adverb for resolute determination, as in 「断固反対」; its tone is forceful, while 「きっぱり」 centers on a crisp, clear-cut attitude.
- Synonym断然だんぜんNeutralA neutral adverb meaning flatly, decisively or absolutely, and also 'by far', as in 「断然トップ」— a sense 「きっぱり」 lacks.
- Related頑としてがんとしてWrittenA written/formal prose idiom for stubbornly staying firm and unchanging, as in 「頑として聞かない」; it stresses obstinacy, while 「きっぱり」 stresses being crisp and clear-cut.
- Antonym曖昧にNeutralA neutral adverb for being vague and noncommittal; it is the opposite of the clear-cut, decisive 「きっぱり」.
- AntonymはっきりしないNeutralA phrase for an ambiguous attitude and inability to make up one's mind; it stands opposite the crisp, decisive 「きっぱり」.
Use 「きっぱり」 for clear-cut refusal or severing ties, as in 「きっぱり断る」. For firm resolve pick 「断固」, for stubborn unyielding 「頑として」, for flatly or 'by far' 「断然」; for vagueness use 「曖昧に」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


