きらきらkirakira
This browser can't play pronunciations (needs Safari 18.4 or later, or Chrome / Edge / Firefox).
- adverb (with と), suru verbglittering; sparkling; glistening; twinkling
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | きらきらする |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | きらきらします |
| Negative (nai) | きらきらしない |
| polite (masen) | きらきらしません |
| classical zu / nu | きらきらせず・きらきらせぬ |
| Past (ta) | きらきらした |
| polite (mashita) | きらきらしました |
| Past negative (nakatta) | きらきらしなかった |
| polite (masen deshita) | きらきらしませんでした |
| Te form | きらきらして |
| Potential | きらきらできる |
| Passive | きらきらされる |
| Causative | きらきらさせる |
| Causative passive | きらきらさせられる |
| Conditional (ba) | きらきらすれば |
| tara | きらきらしたら |
| Volitional | きらきらしよう |
| polite (mashou) | きらきらしましょう |
| Imperative | きらきらしろ |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym輝くかがやくNeutralEmits dazzling light and can describe glory or radiance; 「キラキラ」 stresses a fine, continuous twinkling feel rather than a strong glow.
- Synonym光るひかるNeutralThe most general verb for giving off or reflecting light; 「キラキラ」 is mimetic and highlights a flickering, on-and-off sparkle.
- SynonymひらめくNeutralFlashes once — lightning, a glint — and also means an idea flashing to mind; 「キラキラ」 is continuous twinkling.
- SynonymきらめくWrittenWritten verb for glittering light, also figurative for standout talent or beauty; 「キラキラ」 is a colloquial mimetic word for steady, continuous sparkle.
- Synonymピカピカ光るピカピカひかるCasualColloquial for bright, shiny sparkling — polished objects, lights, stars; often interchangeable with 「キラキラ」.
- Related光り輝くひかりかがやくWrittenRather written, for radiating light brilliantly; 「キラキラ」 is a colloquial mimetic word focused on fine, continuous twinkling.
- Related赫々かくかくWrittenWritten word for brilliant achievements or glorious light, as in 「赫々たる戦果」; in everyday speech use 「輝かしい」.
- Related煌々こうこうWrittenWritten word for lamps or lights blazing brightly; 「キラキラ」 describes small, fine twinkling instead.
- Related耀うかがようWrittenLiterary, old-fashioned verb for light shimmering and sparkling; in daily speech say 「キラキラ光る」.
- RelatedさんさんWrittenWritten word mainly for brilliant sunshine pouring down, as in 「燦々と降り注ぐ」; 「キラキラ」 leans toward twinkling.
- Related明々あかあかNeutralDescribes spaces lit up brightly, stressing overall brightness; 「キラキラ」 is a flickering, on-and-off twinkle.
- RelatedチカチカCasualMimetic word for light that flickers harshly or painfully, or for a prickling sensation; 「キラキラ」 carries a pleasant, pretty image.
- Related燦爛さんらんWrittenWritten word for dazzling, radiant brilliance; in everyday speech say 「キラキラ」 or 「輝く」.
- RelatedきらっとNeutralA single instant flash of light, such as a gleam in someone's eyes; 「キラキラ」 is continuous twinkling.
- RelatedピカッとNeutralA sudden, intense flash, like lightning; 「キラキラ」 is a soft, steady sparkle.
- AntonymくすんでNeutralColors gone dull and grayish — the opposite of 「キラキラ」's bright sparkle.
- Antonym曇ってNeutralFogged or clouded over, hazy and no longer clear or bright — the opposite of 「キラキラ」's sparkle.
Use 「キラキラ」 for continuous sparkling, 「ピカピカ」 for bright shining, 「きらっと」 or 「ピカッと」 for a single flash, 「チカチカ」 for harsh flickering; in written prose, 「輝く」 or 「煌めく」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


