ちゃんとchanto

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. adverb, suru verbdiligently; seriously; earnestly; reliably; steadily; legitimately
  2. adverb, suru verbperfectly; properly; exactly; orderly; punctually; regularly; safely; in good condition
    この道具どうぐはちゃんと使つかえばとても役やくに立たつ。↗
    If it is used properly, this tool will be a great help.
  3. adverb, suru verbsufficiently; satisfactorily
  4. adverb, suru verbquickly
Conjugation
Dictionary formちゃんとする
Polite (masu)ちゃんとします
Negative (nai)ちゃんとしない
polite (masen)ちゃんとしません
classical zu / nuちゃんとせず・ちゃんとせぬ
Past (ta)ちゃんとした
polite (mashita)ちゃんとしました
Past negative (nakatta)ちゃんとしなかった
polite (masen deshita)ちゃんとしませんでした
Te formちゃんとして
Potentialちゃんとできる
Passiveちゃんとされる
Causativeちゃんとさせる
Causative passiveちゃんとさせられる
Conditional (ba)ちゃんとすれば
taraちゃんとしたら
Volitionalちゃんとしよう
polite (mashou)ちゃんとしましょう
Imperativeちゃんとしろ

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymきちんとNeutralNeat, orderly and correct, as in 「きちんと並べる」; stresses tidiness and doing things by the rules, and is slightly more formal than 「ちゃんと」.
  • SynonymきちっとCasualColloquial, emphatic variant of 「きちんと」 for a snug fit or meticulous care, as in 「きちっと閉める」.
  • SynonymきっちりNeutralExactly, with nothing more or less, or a tight fit, as in 「きっちり千円」; leans toward precision in amounts and times.
  • RelatedしゃんとNeutralUpright posture and an alert, composed manner, as in 「背筋をしゃんと伸ばす」; mostly about bearing and attitude, not general diligence.
  • RelatedしかとWrittenWritten and solemn: firmly, for sure, as in 「確と見届ける」 or 「確と承りました」; carries a dignified, formal tone.
  • RelatedきちんきちんNeutralProperly and meticulously every single time, as in 「毎月きちんきちんと払う」; stresses regularity through repetition.
  • RelatedかっちりNeutralSnugly fitted, compactly built, or neatly tailored, as in 「かっちりしたスーツ」; leans toward physical firmness of shape.
  • RelatedしかるべくWrittenWritten style: appropriately, as needed, as in 「然るべく処理する」; mostly in official documents and business requests.
  • Antonymいい加減いいかげんNeutralCareless and irresponsible, as in 「いい加減な仕事」; the direct opposite of the diligent, reliable 「ちゃんと」.
  • Antonymだらし無いだらしないNeutralSloppy, lazy, or undisciplined, as in 「だらしない格好」; the opposite of the proper, well-kept 「ちゃんと」.

In everyday speech 「ちゃんと」 covers doing something seriously and properly. Use 「きちんと」 for doing things in order and by the rules, 「きっちり」 for exact amounts and times, 「しゃんと」 for upright posture, and 「いい加減」 is the opposite.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. まじめに。
  2. 十分じゅうぶんに。
  3. しっかりと。
  4. すばやく。
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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