きちっとkichitto

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. adverb, suru verbexactly; perfectly
Conjugation
Dictionary formきちっとする
Polite (masu)きちっとします
Negative (nai)きちっとしない
polite (masen)きちっとしません
classical zu / nuきちっとせず・きちっとせぬ
Past (ta)きちっとした
polite (mashita)きちっとしました
Past negative (nakatta)きちっとしなかった
polite (masen deshita)きちっとしませんでした
Te formきちっとして
Potentialきちっとできる
Passiveきちっとされる
Causativeきちっとさせる
Causative passiveきちっとさせられる
Conditional (ba)きちっとすれば
taraきちっとしたら
Volitionalきちっとしよう
polite (mashou)きちっとしましょう
Imperativeきちっとしろ

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymきちんとNeutralThe most versatile of the group: tidy and orderly, as in 「きちんと片付ける」. 「きちっと」 sounds crisper and stresses meticulousness.
  • SynonymきっちりNeutralStresses exactness — a snug, gapless fit or precise amounts, as in 「きっちり三時」. 「きちっと」 is more about being neat and orderly.
  • SynonymちゃんとCasualColloquial and very common: doing what one should, properly, as in 「ちゃんと食べなさい」. Its weight is on things being done as expected rather than on crisp neatness.
  • SynonymぴったりNeutralAbout a perfect match of size or timing — fitting snugly, as in 「サイズがぴったり」. It says nothing about tidiness or order.
  • SynonymまさにNeutralAn emphasizing adverb: 'precisely so', as in 「まさにその通り」; also 'just about to'. Not about tidiness or order.
  • SynonymドンピシャCasualColloquial slang with an exaggerated tone: hitting it exactly right, as in 「ドンピシャのタイミング」. Not used for tidiness or order.
  • SynonymかっちりNeutralAbout shape: compact and firm, not loose — clothes that fit closely (「かっちりした服」) or a firm, trim body.
  • SynonymきっかりNeutralUsed for exact amounts and times, as in 「きっかり千円」. It does not carry the sense of being neat and orderly.
  • SynonymちょっきりNeutralExactly on the mark for times and amounts, as in 「三時ちょっきり」; can also be the snip of scissors. Fairly rare.
  • RelatedちょうどNeutralThe most general 'just/exactly', mostly for times and amounts (「ちょうど十時」); also means 'just like'. Not about tidiness.
  • Related正確せいかくNeutralA na-adjective for accuracy — free of error, as in 「正確な時刻」. It has no nuance of neatness or crispness.
  • RelatedズバリNeutralCutting straight to the point — saying things bluntly (「ズバリ言う」) or hitting the answer exactly. Nothing to do with tidiness.
  • RelatedまさしくWrittenWritten/formal prose: asserting that something is indeed the case, as in 「まさしく本物」. Not about tidiness or order.
  • RelatedしかとWrittenWritten and somewhat old-fashioned: firmly and surely, as in 「しかと見届ける」. It does not suggest neatness.
  • RelatedぴたっとCasualColloquial: sticking close or stopping suddenly in an instant, as in 「ぴたっと止まる」. About momentary fit, not tidiness.
  • RelatedそつなくNeutralHandling things flawlessly, without slips, as in 「そつなくこなす」. It is about error-free performance, not a tidy appearance.
  • AntonymだらりNeutralAntonym: hanging limp and slack, as in 「だらりと垂れる」 — the very opposite of the crisp tidiness of 「きちっと」.

Default to 「きちっと」 for crisp, meticulous tidiness. 「きちんと」 is the all-purpose everyday word; 「きっちり」 stresses exact, snug precision; 「ちゃんと」 is colloquial, for doing what one should. For size or timing matches use 「ぴったり」 (「ぴたっと」 for a sudden stop); for exact amounts and times 「きっかり」, 「ちょっきり」, 「ちょうど」; for accuracy 「正確」. 「かっちり」 covers firm shape, 「ドンピシャ」 is slang for a bull's-eye, 「ズバリ」 for cutting to the point, 「そつなく」 for flawless handling, 「まさに」/「まさしく」/「しかと」 for strong assertion. The opposite is 「だらり」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. よく似合にあっているさま。乱みだれがなくよく整ととのっているさま。
  2. 規則きそく正ただしいさま。正確せいかくなさま。ぴったり。
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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