きっちりkitchiri
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- adverb (with と), suru verbexactly; precisely; punctually; on the dot
- adverb (with と), suru verbclosely; tightly; (fitting) perfectly
- adverb (with と), suru verbproperly; without fail
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | きっちりする |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | きっちりします |
| Negative (nai) | きっちりしない |
| polite (masen) | きっちりしません |
| classical zu / nu | きっちりせず・きっちりせぬ |
| Past (ta) | きっちりした |
| polite (mashita) | きっちりしました |
| Past negative (nakatta) | きっちりしなかった |
| polite (masen deshita) | きっちりしませんでした |
| Te form | きっちりして |
| Potential | きっちりできる |
| Passive | きっちりされる |
| Causative | きっちりさせる |
| Causative passive | きっちりさせられる |
| Conditional (ba) | きっちりすれば |
| tara | きっちりしたら |
| Volitional | きっちりしよう |
| polite (mashou) | きっちりしましょう |
| Imperative | きっちりしろ |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- SynonymぴったりNeutralCovers clinging tightly or matching exactly, as in 「ぴったり合う」; leans toward a perfect match, while 「きっちり」 stresses a gapless, exact fit.
- SynonymきちっとNeutralSuggests neat, orderly arrangement, as in 「きちっと並べる」; leans toward tidiness, while 「きっちり」 leans toward precision.
- SynonymきちんとNeutralMeans doing things properly and neatly, as in 「きちんと片付ける」; stresses a conscientious attitude, while 「きっちり」 stresses exactness to the last detail.
- SynonymちゃんとCasualColloquial: properly, the way things ought to be, as in 「ちゃんと食べる」; the weight is on meeting what is expected, not on precision to the last detail.
- SynonymがっちりNeutralSolid and firm, or shrewd, as in 「がっちり握手」; leans toward sturdiness, without stressing precision.
- SynonymまさにNeutralJust or exactly so, as in 「まさにその通り」; leans toward emphatic confirmation, never a tight physical fit.
- SynonymしっかりNeutralFirm and dependable, as in 「しっかり持つ」; leans toward steadiness, and is the most common word of all in daily use.
- SynonymぴたっとCasualColloquial: snapping tightly into place, matching exactly, or suddenly stopping; leans toward an instant, momentary fit.
- SynonymかっちりCasualColloquial: firm and compact, fitting the body well, as in 「かっちりしたスーツ」; leans toward a neat, well-shaped form.
- SynonymきちんきちんCasualColloquial and rare: doing things properly and accurately every single time; stresses repeated correctness.
- SynonymかっきりCasualColloquial: exactly on time or to the figure, as in 「かっきり三時」; leans toward exact times and amounts, and can also describe clear boundaries.
- SynonymドンピシャCasualColloquial slang for a spot-on hit or perfect match, with an excited ring; 「きっちり」 is plainer, matter-of-fact exactness.
- SynonymぴちっとCasualColloquial: taut and close-fitting, as in 「ぴちっとしたシャツ」; leans toward a snug, tight fit on the body.
- SynonymぴっちりCasualColloquial: fitting tightly against something, as in 「ぴっちり閉める」; leans toward sealing shut or clinging to the body.
- SynonymきっかりNeutralMeans exactly or a full round amount, as in 「きっかり千円」; leans toward exact times and figures, with no sense of a tight fit.
- SynonymちょっきりCasualColloquial: exactly, to the last bit, or the snip of scissors; rare today — say 「ちょうど」 in everyday speech.
- RelatedちょうどNeutralMeans just or exactly right, as in 「ちょうど十時」; leans toward times and amounts being just right, and can also mean just like.
- Related正確せいかくNeutralAccurate or correct, as in 「正確な時間」; leans toward objective precision, and as a na-adjective it never suggests tightness.
- RelatedぎゅうぎゅうCasualColloquial: crammed full, as in 「ぎゅうぎゅう詰め」; leans toward squeezing and pressing, and can also mean pressing someone hard.
- RelatedぎゅっとCasualColloquial: squeezing or holding with force, as in 「ぎゅっと握る」; leans toward physical force, with no link to precision.
- RelatedぎっしりNeutralPacked tight with no gaps, as in 「予定がぎっしり」; leans toward fullness, with no link to precision.
- RelatedびっしりNeutralDensely covering or lining a surface, as in 「びっしり書く」; leans toward density, with no link to precision.
- RelatedしかとWrittenWritten style with an old-fashioned flavor: firmly and surely, as in 「しかと見届ける」; stresses certainty rather than fit.
- RelatedまさしくWrittenWritten style: truly, precisely the case, as in 「まさしく本物だ」; leans toward affirmation, with no sense of tightness.
- Antonymいい加減いいかげんNeutralAntonym: careless and half-done, the opposite of meticulous 「きっちり」.
- Antonym不正確ふせいかくNeutralAntonym: inaccurate, containing errors, the opposite of exact 「きっちり」.
- Antonym粗雑そざつWrittenWritten-style antonym: rough and slapdash work, the opposite of rigorous 「きっちり」.
Use 「きっちり」 for a gapless, exact fit or an amount that is precise to the last bit. For a perfect match say 「ぴったり」, for proper, conscientious behavior 「きちんと」, and for something being just right 「ちょうど」. For exact times or figures, 「きっかり」 and 「かっきり」 work; for tight physical contact, 「ぴっちり」 or 「ぎゅっと」. The opposite of meticulous 「きっちり」 is 「いい加減」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


