つぶる・瞑るtsuburu[0]heiban (flat)
つむるtsumuru[0]heiban (flat)
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Definitions
- godan verb, transitive verbto close (one's eyes); to shut
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | つぶる |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | つぶります |
| Negative (nai) | つぶらない |
| polite (masen) | つぶりません |
| classical zu / nu | つぶらず・つぶらぬ |
| Past (ta) | つぶった |
| polite (mashita) | つぶりました |
| Past negative (nakatta) | つぶらなかった |
| polite (masen deshita) | つぶりませんでした |
| Te form | つぶって |
| Potential | つぶれる |
| Passive | つぶられる |
| Causative | つぶらせる |
| Causative passive | つぶらせられる・つぶらされる |
| Conditional (ba) | つぶれば |
| tara | つぶったら |
| Volitional | つぶろう |
| polite (mashou) | つぶりましょう |
| Imperative | つぶれ |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym閉じるとじるNeutralThe most versatile verb for closing things, as in 「目を閉じる」「本を閉じる」; 「瞑る」 is used only of the eyes, often figuratively for ignoring something.
- Related閉ざすとざすWrittenTo shut off or seal up, as in 「心を閉ざす」「門を閉ざす」; written in tone and often abstract, unlike 「瞑る」's focus on the eyes.
- Related閉めるしめるNeutralFor shutting doors, windows and lids, as in 「ドアを閉める」; it never applies to the eyes, which is what 「瞑る」 covers.
- Related塞ぐふさぐNeutralTo plug or block, as in 「耳を塞ぐ」「道を塞ぐ」; it stresses cutting off a passage or opening rather than closing the eyes.
- RelatedすぼめるNeutralTo narrow or draw in, as in 「口を窄める」「肩を窄める」; 「瞑る」 is specific to closing the eyes.
- AntonymひらくNeutralThe antonym: to open, as in 「目を開く」; it stands opposite to 「瞑る」 closing the eyes.
Use 「瞑る」 for closing the eyes, literally or figuratively turning a blind eye, as in 「目を瞑る」「失敗に目を瞑る」. For closing in general pick 「閉じる」, for doors 「閉める」, for blocking 「塞ぐ」; the opposite is 「開く」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
- 眼を閉じる。つむる。
English equivalents
See also
