どうしても・如何してもdoushitemo
This browser can't play pronunciations (needs Safari 18.4 or later, or Chrome / Edge / Firefox).
- expression, adverbby all means; at any cost; no matter what; at any rate; surely
- expression, adverbwhether (one is) willing or not; willingly or unwillingly; willy-nilly
- expression, adverbon no account; by no meanswith. neg. verb
- expression, adverbin the end; in the long run; after all; eventually
- 1.Synonym是非ともぜひともNeutralMeans 'by all means, without fail', usually in requests and wishes: 「ぜひともご参加ください」. 「どうしても」 can also mean something just can't be done.
- 2.Synonym是非ぜひNeutralMeans 'by all means, do', as in 「ぜひ来てください」; typical of invitations, and lighter in tone than 「どうしても」.
- 3.Synonym必ずかならずNeutral'Certainly, without fail', as in 「必ず来る」: it stresses certainty, whereas 「どうしても」 stresses a strong wish or helplessness.
- 4.SynonymぜひぜひCasualColloquial doubling of 「是非」 that adds warmth and eagerness to an invitation or request.
- 5.Synonym何が何でもなにがなんでもCasualColloquial 'no matter what, at any cost', as in 「何が何でも勝つ」; voices an even fiercer resolve than 「どうしても」.
- 6.RelatedとにかくCasualColloquial 'anyway, at any rate', as in 「とにかくやってみよう」: the point is setting everything else aside for now.
- 7.
- 8.
- 9.RelatedどうせNeutral'Anyway, it makes no difference', as in 「どうせ無理だ」; it tends to carry resignation or indifference.
- 10.RelatedどのみちNeutral'Either way the result is the same', as in 「どのみち間に合わない」, with a note of resignation.
- 11.
- 12.RelatedとにもかくにもWrittenWritten 'at any rate, anyhow', as in 「とにもかくにも完成した」; 「どうしても」 instead stresses strong will or helplessness.
- 13.
- 14.
- 15.
- 16.
Use 「どうしても」 for a must-do at any cost, or for something you just can't manage: 「どうしても行きたい」, 「どうしても分からない」. For invitations and requests use 「ぜひ」; to set other things aside, 「とにかく」; when the outcome is the same either way, 「どうせ」 or 「どのみち」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
- 何があっても。絶対に。


