ぱらぱらparapara

Common
Definitions
  1. adverb (with と)sprinkling (of rain, salt, etc.); pattering
    屋根やねには雨あめがぱらぱら落おちていた。↗
    Rain was pattering on the roof.
  2. adverb (with と)flipping (through a book, etc.); riffling
  3. no-adjective, na-adjective, adverb (with と)sparse; scattered; sporadic
  4. no-adjective, na-adjective, adverb (with と)crumbly (e.g. tofu, cheese); loose; non-sticky (e.g. rice)
Conjugation
Plain formぱらぱら
Polite (desu)ぱらぱらです
Negative (dewa nai)ぱらぱらではない
polite (dewa arimasen)ぱらぱらではありません
Past (datta)ぱらぱらだった
Past negative (dewa nakatta)ぱらぱらではなかった
Te form (de)ぱらぱらで
Adverbial (ni)ぱらぱらに
Conditional (nara)ぱらぱらなら

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • RelatedまばらNeutralDescribes sparse distribution, as in 「客がまばら」. Focuses on things being thin and scattered; unlike 「ぱらぱら」 it says nothing about falling or sound.
  • RelatedしとしとNeutralGentle, continuous drizzle. Compared with the sporadic drops of 「ぱらぱら」, the rain falls more steadily and quietly.
  • Related散らばったNeutralA descriptive way to say things are scattered about. It stresses dispersal of things already spread out, not the falling or flipping motion of 「ぱらぱら」.
  • Antonym土砂降りどしゃぶりNeutralA downpour, the opposite of 「ぱらぱら」 for rain: heavy, pelting rain rather than drops falling sporadically.

Use 「ぱらぱら」 for rain or grains falling sporadically, or for flipping quickly through a book, as in 「雨がぱらぱら降る」「本をぱらぱらめくる」. For sparse distribution say 「まばら」; for things scattered about, 「散らばった」. For rain, 「土砂降り」 is a downpour and 「しとしと」 a quiet, steady drizzle.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 粒つぶ状じょうのものが少量しょうりょう降ふるさま。また、その音おと。
  2. 本ほんをめくるさま。また、その音おと。
  3. まばらに離はなれているさま。
  4. まばらであるさま。

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