オリジナルorijinaru
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- no-adjectiveoriginal
- no-adjective, na-adjectiveunique (e.g. product); signature; exclusive; one-of-a-kind; custom
Conjugation
| Plain form | オリジナル |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | オリジナルです |
| Negative (dewa nai) | オリジナルではない |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | オリジナルではありません |
| Past (datta) | オリジナルだった |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | オリジナルではなかった |
| Te form (de) | オリジナルで |
| Adverbial (ni) | オリジナルに |
| Conditional (nara) | オリジナルなら |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym原本げんぽんNeutralRefers to the original of a document or book, as opposed to a transcript or photocopy; 「オリジナル」 also covers original works and exclusive goods.
- Synonym原書げんしょNeutralThe original work behind a translation, especially a book in its original (often European) language; 「オリジナル」 broadly covers anything original or the actual object.
- Synonym原版げんぱんWrittenA formal printing term for the typeset plate or the edition a copy or reprint is made from; 「オリジナル」 is far broader.
- Synonym個性的こせいてきNeutralDescribes people or styles with a strong, distinctive personality; 「オリジナル」 stresses being original and one's own.
- Synonym独創的どくそうてきNeutralMeans strongly original and pioneering, as in 「独創的な発想」; close to 「オリジナル」 in meaning but leans written and formal.
- Synonym独自どくじNeutralMeans one's own or distinctive, as in 「独自の技術」, and can also mean doing something independently; 「オリジナル」 mostly refers to original goods and works.
- Synonym独特どくとくNeutralMeans distinctive in a way found nowhere else, as in 「独特の味」; 「オリジナル」 stresses being original and self-made.
- Synonym原物げんぶつWrittenA formal word for the actual object that a copy or sample is based on; 「オリジナル」 also covers original designs, not just the physical original.
- Synonym正本せいほんWrittenA formal word for the original that transcripts and copies are made from; in law, an official document drawn up from the original. 「オリジナル」 is the everyday term.
- Related創造的そうぞうてきWrittenA formal word for creative people or activities, as in 「創造的な仕事」; 「オリジナル」 describes the work itself as original.
- Related斬新ざんしんNeutralMeans strikingly novel, breaking with convention, as in 「斬新なデザイン」; 「オリジナル」 stresses being original rather than imitative.
- Related新奇しんきWrittenA written-style word for something novel and unusual that catches the eye; 「オリジナル」 stresses originality, not rarity.
- Related目新しいめあたらしいNeutralDescribes something fresh and seldom seen, like a first encounter — an impression of newness; 「オリジナル」 stresses non-imitative originality.
- Related革新的かくしんてきNeutralSuggests an innovative, convention-breaking spirit, as in 「革新的な技術」; 「オリジナル」 stresses being unique and original.
- Related創作的そうさくてきWrittenA rarer, formal word for things one conceives and creates oneself; 「オリジナル」 refers to original works or exclusive products.
- AntonymコピーNeutralCopying or photocopying, and the thing produced by it; the opposite of 「オリジナル」 as the original work or object.
- Antonym複製ふくせいNeutralA reproduction made exactly like the original, as in 「複製画」; the opposite of 「オリジナル」 as the original, and more formal.
Use 「オリジナル」 for original works or exclusive, one-of-a-kind goods. For the original of a document or book, say 「原本」; for a book in its original foreign language, 「原書」; for strongly original ideas, 「独創的」. 「原版」「原物」「正本」 are formal terms — the original plate in printing, the actual object, the master text copies are made from (in law, an official document drawn up from it) — while 「創造的」「創作的」「新奇」 are written-style. 「独自」「独特」「個性的」 stress distinctiveness, 「斬新」「目新しい」 novelty. For copies, use 「コピー」 or 「複製」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


