不必要|ふひつようfuhitsuyou[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- na-adjective, noununnecessary; needless
Conjugation
| Plain form | 不必要(ふひつよう) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 不必要です(ふひつようです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 不必要ではない(ふひつようではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 不必要ではありません(ふひつようではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 不必要だった(ふひつようだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 不必要ではなかった(ふひつようではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 不必要で(ふひつようで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 不必要に(ふひつように) |
| Conditional (nara) | 不必要なら(ふひつようなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym不要ふようNeutralMeans not needed; common on signs and in administrative language, as in 「予約不要」 and 「不要品」. Close to 「不必要」 but shorter.
- Synonym無用むようNeutralCovers useless as well as unnecessary, as in 「心配無用」; on signs it can also mark prohibition, as in 「立入無用」.
- Related余計よけいNeutralSuggests something superfluous or intrusive, as in 「余計なお世話」; it carries a dismissive, annoyed tone.
- Related過剰かじょうNeutralRefers to excess, going beyond the proper range; the emphasis is on there being too much of something.
- Related過多かたNeutralMeans an excessive amount and is used mostly in compounds, as in 「情報過多」.
- Antonym必要ひつようNeutralMeans necessary; the direct opposite of 「不必要」.
- Antonym必須ひっすNeutralMeans indispensable or essential; also the opposite of 「不必要」.
For what is not needed or superfluous, use 「不必要」, as in 「不必要な出費」. Signs and administrative language prefer 「不要」; in everyday speech say 「いらない」 or 「余計」; for excess amounts use 「過剰」. The opposite is 「必要」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


