不必要|ふひつようfuhitsuyou[2]nakadaka (mid-high)

Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, noununnecessary; needless
    あなたは不必要ふひつような語ごは消けしたほうがよい。↗
    You should cross out any word you don't need.
Conjugation
Plain form不必要(ふひつよう)
Polite (desu)不必要です(ふひつようです)
Negative (dewa nai)不必要ではない(ふひつようではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)不必要ではありません(ふひつようではありません)
Past (datta)不必要だった(ふひつようだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)不必要ではなかった(ふひつようではなかった)
Te form (de)不必要で(ふひつようで)
Adverbial (ni)不必要に(ふひつように)
Conditional (nara)不必要なら(ふひつようなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym不要ふようNeutralMeans not needed; common on signs and in administrative language, as in 「予約不要」 and 「不要品」. Close to 「不必要」 but shorter.
  • Synonym無用むようNeutralCovers useless as well as unnecessary, as in 「心配無用」; on signs it can also mark prohibition, as in 「立入無用」.
  • Related余計よけいNeutralSuggests something superfluous or intrusive, as in 「余計なお世話」; it carries a dismissive, annoyed tone.
  • Related過剰かじょうNeutralRefers to excess, going beyond the proper range; the emphasis is on there being too much of something.
  • Related過多かたNeutralMeans an excessive amount and is used mostly in compounds, as in 「情報過多」.
  • Antonym必要ひつようNeutralMeans necessary; the direct opposite of 「不必要」.
  • Antonym必須ひっすNeutralMeans indispensable or essential; also the opposite of 「不必要」.

For what is not needed or superfluous, use 「不必要」, as in 「不必要な出費」. Signs and administrative language prefer 「不要」; in everyday speech say 「いらない」 or 「余計」; for excess amounts use 「過剰」. The opposite is 「必要」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 必要ひつようでないもの/こと。
  2. 必要ひつようでない。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

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