不毛|ふもうfumou[0]heiban (flat)
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- no-adjective, na-adjectivebarren; sterile; infertile
- na-adjective, no-adjectiveunproductive (e.g. discussion); fruitless
Conjugation
| Plain form | 不毛(ふもう) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 不毛です(ふもうです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 不毛ではない(ふもうではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 不毛ではありません(ふもうではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 不毛だった(ふもうだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 不毛ではなかった(ふもうではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 不毛で(ふもうで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 不毛に(ふもうに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 不毛なら(ふもうなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Related寒々しいさむざむしいNeutralDescribes a cold, bleak and dreary scene; it stresses the desolate look of a place, whereas 「不毛」 is about poor soil or fruitless effort.
- Antonym豊饒ほうじょうWrittenAlso an antonym: land rich and bountiful, yielding abundant crops; a written/formal word opposed to 「不毛」.
- Antonym肥沃ひよくNeutralThe antonym for land: fertile, rich soil where crops grow easily — the direct opposite of barren 「不毛」.
Use 「不毛」 for barren land where nothing grows or, figuratively, for fruitless discussion or effort, as in 「不毛の地」「不毛な議論」. For a bleak, dreary scene use 「寒々しい」; the opposites are 「肥沃」 and the more formal, written 「豊饒」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


