不満|ふまんfuman[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, na-adjectivedissatisfaction; discontent; displeasure; complaint; unhappiness
Conjugation
| Plain form | 不満(ふまん) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 不満です(ふまんです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 不満ではない(ふまんではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 不満ではありません(ふまんではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 不満だった(ふまんだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 不満ではなかった(ふまんではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 不満で(ふまんで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 不満に(ふまんに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 不満なら(ふまんなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym不満足ふまんぞくWrittenWritten-flavoured word for not being satisfied. 「不満」 is more common and can also mean the complaint or grumbling itself.
- Synonym不服ふふくNeutralNot accepting a result or decision you feel is unfair, as in 「不服申し立て」; carries a note of protest.
- Related難色なんしょくWrittenWritten word, mostly in 「難色を示す」, for showing reluctance or disapproval on one's face; common in news reports.
- Related異存いぞんWrittenWritten word for an objection, i.e. a differing opinion; typically in the negative 「異存はない」. Focuses on difference of opinion, not the feeling.
- Related不承ふしょうWrittenWritten word for not agreeing, or agreeing only reluctantly; now mostly seen in 「不承不承」 and rare on its own.
- Related不承知ふしょうちWrittenWritten word for refusing consent or approval; rare even in formal prose. 「不満」 is the inner feeling of discontent.
- Antonym満足まんぞくNeutralAntonym: being satisfied or content — the direct opposite of 「不満」.
- Antonym納得なっとくNeutralAntonym: accepting and being convinced something is right; the opposite of the grudging discontent of 「不満」.
Use 「不満」 for inner discontent or grumbling. For refusing to accept a decision say 「不服」; for visible disapproval or reluctance, 「難色を示す」; for objections, 「異存」 (often 「異存はない」). 「不承」「不承知」「不満足」 are written and rare; antonyms are 「満足」 and 「納得」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


