不満|ふまんfuman[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noun, na-adjectivedissatisfaction; discontent; displeasure; complaint; unhappiness
    何なんがそんなに不満ふまんですか。↗
    What made you so dissatisfied?
Conjugation
Plain form不満(ふまん)
Polite (desu)不満です(ふまんです)
Negative (dewa nai)不満ではない(ふまんではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)不満ではありません(ふまんではありません)
Past (datta)不満だった(ふまんだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)不満ではなかった(ふまんではなかった)
Te form (de)不満で(ふまんで)
Adverbial (ni)不満に(ふまんに)
Conditional (nara)不満なら(ふまんなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym不満足ふまんぞくWrittenWritten-flavoured word for not being satisfied. 「不満」 is more common and can also mean the complaint or grumbling itself.
  • Synonym不服ふふくNeutralNot accepting a result or decision you feel is unfair, as in 「不服申し立て」; carries a note of protest.
  • Related難色なんしょくWrittenWritten word, mostly in 「難色を示す」, for showing reluctance or disapproval on one's face; common in news reports.
  • Related異存いぞんWrittenWritten word for an objection, i.e. a differing opinion; typically in the negative 「異存はない」. Focuses on difference of opinion, not the feeling.
  • Related不承ふしょうWrittenWritten word for not agreeing, or agreeing only reluctantly; now mostly seen in 「不承不承」 and rare on its own.
  • Related不承知ふしょうちWrittenWritten word for refusing consent or approval; rare even in formal prose. 「不満」 is the inner feeling of discontent.
  • Antonym満足まんぞくNeutralAntonym: being satisfied or content — the direct opposite of 「不満」.
  • Antonym納得なっとくNeutralAntonym: accepting and being convinced something is right; the opposite of the grudging discontent of 「不満」.

Use 「不満」 for inner discontent or grumbling. For refusing to accept a decision say 「不服」; for visible disapproval or reluctance, 「難色を示す」; for objections, 「異存」 (often 「異存はない」). 「不承」「不承知」「不満足」 are written and rare; antonyms are 「満足」 and 「納得」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 満足まんぞくしていないこと及およびその感情かんじょうの表明ひょうめい、不平ふへい。
  2. 満足まんぞくしていない様子ようす。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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