不自然|ふしぜんfushizen[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- na-adjective, noununnatural; artificial; affected; strained
Conjugation
| Plain form | 不自然(ふしぜん) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 不自然です(ふしぜんです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 不自然ではない(ふしぜんではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 不自然ではありません(ふしぜんではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 不自然だった(ふしぜんだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 不自然ではなかった(ふしぜんではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 不自然で(ふしぜんで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 不自然に(ふしぜんに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 不自然なら(ふしぜんなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym作為的さくいてきWrittenWritten/formal prose for something done deliberately, with obvious human contrivance; 「不自然」 is broader, just describing what looks awkward or off.
- SynonymわざとらしいCasualColloquial for acting a part or doing something deliberately put on; 「不自然」 is a more objective, neutral description.
- RelatedぎこちないNeutralStiff and clumsy in movement or speech, as in 「ぎこちない笑顔」; 「不自然」 is the more general term for anything that looks unnatural.
- Related人工的じんこうてきNeutralMade or processed by human hands rather than occurring naturally; 「不自然」 instead describes how something looks awkward or unnatural.
- Related人為的じんいてきWrittenWritten/formal prose for something caused by human action, as in 「人為的ミス」; 「不自然」 just describes an awkward, unnatural look.
- RelatedきざCasualColloquial for affected, showy behavior or dress that puts people off; 「不自然」 is more neutral and doesn't imply the person is showing off.
- RelatedきざっぽいCasualColloquial for an appearance or attitude that is somewhat affected; 「不自然」 is the more neutral, objective word.
- RelatedアーティフィシャルNeutralLoanword for man-made or artificial things, sometimes affected style too; used less often than 「不自然」, which stresses an awkward look.
- RelatedきざったらしいCasualColloquial and stronger: affected to the point of being annoying; 「不自然」 is a more neutral description of awkwardness.
- Antonym自然しぜんNeutralThe direct opposite: natural and unaffected, as in 「自然な笑顔」.
Default to 「不自然」 for anything that looks awkward or unnatural, as in 「不自然な笑い」. Use 「わざとらしい」 or the written/formal 「作為的」 for something done deliberately, 「ぎこちない」 for stiff, clumsy movement or speech, 「気障」 for affected showing-off, and 「人工的」「人為的」 for man-made things. The opposite is 「自然」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
- 自然ではないこと。わざとらしいこと。


