不自然|ふしぜんfushizen[2]nakadaka (mid-high)

Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, noununnatural; artificial; affected; strained
    我々われわれ二人ふたりがここにいるのは不自然ふしぜんだ。↗
    The two of us don't belong here.
Conjugation
Plain form不自然(ふしぜん)
Polite (desu)不自然です(ふしぜんです)
Negative (dewa nai)不自然ではない(ふしぜんではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)不自然ではありません(ふしぜんではありません)
Past (datta)不自然だった(ふしぜんだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)不自然ではなかった(ふしぜんではなかった)
Te form (de)不自然で(ふしぜんで)
Adverbial (ni)不自然に(ふしぜんに)
Conditional (nara)不自然なら(ふしぜんなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym作為的さくいてきWrittenWritten/formal prose for something done deliberately, with obvious human contrivance; 「不自然」 is broader, just describing what looks awkward or off.
  • SynonymわざとらしいCasualColloquial for acting a part or doing something deliberately put on; 「不自然」 is a more objective, neutral description.
  • RelatedぎこちないNeutralStiff and clumsy in movement or speech, as in 「ぎこちない笑顔」; 「不自然」 is the more general term for anything that looks unnatural.
  • Related人工的じんこうてきNeutralMade or processed by human hands rather than occurring naturally; 「不自然」 instead describes how something looks awkward or unnatural.
  • Related人為的じんいてきWrittenWritten/formal prose for something caused by human action, as in 「人為的ミス」; 「不自然」 just describes an awkward, unnatural look.
  • RelatedきざCasualColloquial for affected, showy behavior or dress that puts people off; 「不自然」 is more neutral and doesn't imply the person is showing off.
  • RelatedきざっぽいCasualColloquial for an appearance or attitude that is somewhat affected; 「不自然」 is the more neutral, objective word.
  • RelatedアーティフィシャルNeutralLoanword for man-made or artificial things, sometimes affected style too; used less often than 「不自然」, which stresses an awkward look.
  • RelatedきざったらしいCasualColloquial and stronger: affected to the point of being annoying; 「不自然」 is a more neutral description of awkwardness.
  • Antonym自然しぜんNeutralThe direct opposite: natural and unaffected, as in 「自然な笑顔」.

Default to 「不自然」 for anything that looks awkward or unnatural, as in 「不自然な笑い」. Use 「わざとらしい」 or the written/formal 「作為的」 for something done deliberately, 「ぎこちない」 for stiff, clumsy movement or speech, 「気障」 for affected showing-off, and 「人工的」「人為的」 for man-made things. The opposite is 「自然」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 自然しぜんではないこと。わざとらしいこと。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

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