介添え・介添|かいぞえkaizoe[0]heiban (flat)
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Which spelling to use
介添え介添え is the most common written form. It combines kanji with kana, and its kanji are used for their sounds; beginners should use this form.
介添介添 is less common than 介添え. It uses kanji only, with the kanji serving for their sounds, so recognize it as a variant but prefer 介添え when writing.
Definitions
- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbhelper (e.g. for a sick person); assistant
- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbbridesmaid; best man
- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbcornerman; second
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 介添えする（かいぞえする） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 介添えします（かいぞえします） |
| Negative (nai) | 介添えしない（かいぞえしない） |
| polite (masen) | 介添えしません（かいぞえしません） |
| classical zu / nu | 介添えせず・介添えせぬ（かいぞえせず・かいぞえせぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 介添えした（かいぞえした） |
| polite (mashita) | 介添えしました（かいぞえしました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 介添えしなかった（かいぞえしなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 介添えしませんでした（かいぞえしませんでした） |
| Te form | 介添えして（かいぞえして） |
| Potential | 介添えできる（かいぞえできる） |
| Passive | 介添えされる（かいぞえされる） |
| Causative | 介添えさせる（かいぞえさせる） |
| Causative passive | 介添えさせられる（かいぞえさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 介添えすれば（かいぞえすれば） |
| tara | 介添えしたら（かいぞえしたら） |
| Volitional | 介添えしよう（かいぞえしよう） |
| polite (mashou) | 介添えしましょう（かいぞえしましょう） |
| Imperative | 介添えしろ（かいぞえしろ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonymお手伝いおてつだいNeutralColloquial word for helping out, also a housemaid; centres on housework and chores, while 「介添え」 is attending and caring at someone's side.
- Synonym介助かいじょNeutralHelping the elderly, ill or disabled with physical movements; the usual term in care settings, and more common than 「介添え」.
- Synonym付き添いつきそいNeutralAccompanying and looking after someone, e.g. at a hospital bedside; stresses staying at one's side and is very close to 「介添え」.
- SynonymサポートNeutralLoanword for support with broad uses, as in 「サポートセンター」; not specifically about caring at someone's side.
- Synonym力添えちからぞえNeutralLending a hand, often in the polite request 「お力添えください」; centres on giving support rather than caring.
- Related補佐ほさNeutralAssisting someone with their work, as in 「課長補佐」; centres on job-related support, while 「介添え」 is personal care at one's side.
- RelatedアシストNeutralLoanword for assistance, also an assist in soccer; colloquial, and not specifically about attending to someone.
- Related補助ほじょNeutralSupplementary aid that fills a shortfall, also a subsidy as in 「補助金」; leans toward institutional or financial support.
- Related援助えんじょNeutralHelping people or groups in difficulty, often with money or goods, as in 「学費を援助する」; in care work also 「食事の援助」; broad scope, not just personal care.
- Related支援しえんNeutralBacking or support, common in formal use, as in 「被災地支援」; in care work also 「移動支援」; broad scope, not just attending to someone.
- Related助力じょりょくWrittenWritten-style word for lending a hand; centres on helping someone's work or activity and carries no nuance of personal care.
- Related世話せわNeutralEveryday word for looking after someone, with broad uses like 「お世話になる」; more common in daily life than 「介添え」.
- Related手助けてだすけNeutralColloquial word for giving a hand with tasks large or small; does not imply staying at someone's side to care for them.
- Related同行どうこうNeutralGoing somewhere together, as in 「警察に同行」; stresses the joint trip and carries no nuance of caring for the person.
- Related同伴どうはんNeutralBringing someone along, as in 「同伴者」; centres on company rather than caring for them.
- Related随行ずいこうNeutralTravelling as part of a superior's party, as in 「随行員」; stresses following a person of high standing.
- Related随伴ずいはんWrittenWritten-style word for attending a person of rank, or for one thing occurring alongside another; no nuance of personal care.
- Related援護えんごNeutralCovering or protecting someone, also in military use as in 「援護射撃」; not about attending at someone's side.
- Relatedお供おともNeutralGoing along with someone as their attendant or companion, often said humbly as in 「お供します」; does not necessarily involve care.
- Related同道どうどうWrittenWritten-style word for going together; very rare, with 「同行」 the usual choice.
Use 「介添え」 for attending to a sick person at their side or caring for a bride or groom at a wedding. In nursing settings 「介助」 is the usual term, for simply accompanying someone say 「付き添い」, and for general help 「手伝い」 or 「サポート」 fit better.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also
