随伴|ずいはんzuihan[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verbattendance; accompanying; following
  2. noun, suru verb, mathadjoint
Conjugation
Dictionary form随伴する(ずいはんする)
Polite (masu)随伴します(ずいはんします)
Negative (nai)随伴しない(ずいはんしない)
polite (masen)随伴しません(ずいはんしません)
classical zu / nu随伴せず・随伴せぬ(ずいはんせず・ずいはんせぬ)
Past (ta)随伴した(ずいはんした)
polite (mashita)随伴しました(ずいはんしました)
Past negative (nakatta)随伴しなかった(ずいはんしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)随伴しませんでした(ずいはんしませんでした)
Te form随伴して(ずいはんして)
Potential随伴できる(ずいはんできる)
Passive随伴される(ずいはんされる)
Causative随伴させる(ずいはんさせる)
Causative passive随伴させられる(ずいはんさせられる)
Conditional (ba)随伴すれば(ずいはんすれば)
tara随伴したら(ずいはんしたら)
Volitional随伴しよう(ずいはんしよう)
polite (mashou)随伴しましょう(ずいはんしましょう)
Imperative随伴しろ(ずいはんしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym付き添いつきそいNeutralAccompanying and caring for someone, e.g. at a hospital; stresses staying at their side, while 「随伴」 stresses following a superior or occurring alongside something.
  • Synonym同伴どうはんNeutralTaking someone along, as in 「同伴者」 or 「夫人同伴」; the emphasis is on going together.
  • Synonym付き添うつきそうNeutralVerb for accompanying and caring for someone, focusing on staying at their side, as in 「病人に付き添う」.
  • Synonym伴うともなうNeutralVerb meaning to accompany or bring along, also for things arising in consequence; the most versatile of these words, as in 「危険を伴う」.
  • Synonym同行どうこうNeutralGoing along with someone, as in 「警察に同行する」; the emphasis is on travelling the same way.
  • Synonym随行ずいこうNeutralFollowing someone on a trip as part of their entourage, as in 「首相の随行員」; 「随伴」 can also mean an event occurring alongside another.
  • Synonym付随ふずいNeutralIncidental or attached to something, stressing subordination to the main matter, as in 「付随する問題」.
  • Synonym従うしたがうNeutralVerb for obeying or following, with a broad range of uses, as in 「指示に従う」.
  • SynonymついていくNeutralColloquial verb for walking behind someone or keeping up, as in 「先輩について行く」.
  • Synonymお供おともNeutralGoing along as someone's attendant, with a humble nuance, as in 「お供します」; common in speech.
  • Synonym同道どうどうWrittenGoing together; written style and very rare — 「同行」 is the usual word.
  • Synonym陪従ばいじゅうWrittenServing at the side of a person of high status; written and rarely used today; 「随伴」 can also describe something occurring alongside another.
  • Related添うそうNeutralVerb for accompanying someone, also for meeting expectations, as in 「期待に添う」.
  • Related付帯ふたいNeutralIncidental or attached; mostly in 「付帯条件」 and 「付帯設備」, stressing what is added on.
  • Related連れ立つつれだつNeutralVerb for going somewhere in company, as in 「友人と連れ立って出かける」.
  • Related警護けいごNeutralGuarding VIPs against danger, as in 「要人警護」; the focus is on preventing harm.
  • Related護衛ごえいNeutralGuarding people, ships or convoys against attack, as in 「護衛艦」; 「随伴」 only means following and carries no sense of protection.
  • RelatedエスコートNeutralLoanword for escorting someone, mostly a man accompanying a woman.
  • Related護送ごそうNeutralEscorting under guard, e.g. transporting suspects, as in 「護送車」; the focus is on custody.
  • Related随従ずいじゅうWrittenWritten word for following or attending someone, also doing whatever one is told; the latter sense is negative, as in 「権力に随従する」.
  • Related付き従うつきしたがうNeutralVerb for following and attending at someone's side, stressing service as a subordinate.
  • Relatedご一緒ごいっしょNeutralDoing something together; an honorific expression, as in 「ご一緒しませんか」, used in speech.
  • Relatedついて回るついてまわるNeutralVerb for following like a shadow, often with a sense of pestering, as in 「不安がついて回る」.
  • Antonym単独たんどくNeutralActing alone, as in 「単独行動」 — the opposite of having someone accompany you.

For ordinary accompanying, 「同行」 or 「付き添い」 is the usual choice. 「随伴」 is for written, formal prose: attending a person of high status or something arising in accompaniment, as in 「随伴する現象」. For what is merely incidental or attached, say 「付随」. The others cover specific shades: humble 「お供」, guarding words like 「護衛」 and 「護送」, colloquial 「ついて行く」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 身分みぶんの高たかい人ひとの供ともとなって付随ふずいうこと。
  2. ある物事ものごとに伴ともなって起おこること。
Kanji in this word
See also

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