随伴|ずいはんzuihan[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, suru verbattendance; accompanying; following
- noun, suru verb, mathadjoint
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 随伴する(ずいはんする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 随伴します(ずいはんします) |
| Negative (nai) | 随伴しない(ずいはんしない) |
| polite (masen) | 随伴しません(ずいはんしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 随伴せず・随伴せぬ(ずいはんせず・ずいはんせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 随伴した(ずいはんした) |
| polite (mashita) | 随伴しました(ずいはんしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 随伴しなかった(ずいはんしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 随伴しませんでした(ずいはんしませんでした) |
| Te form | 随伴して(ずいはんして) |
| Potential | 随伴できる(ずいはんできる) |
| Passive | 随伴される(ずいはんされる) |
| Causative | 随伴させる(ずいはんさせる) |
| Causative passive | 随伴させられる(ずいはんさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 随伴すれば(ずいはんすれば) |
| tara | 随伴したら(ずいはんしたら) |
| Volitional | 随伴しよう(ずいはんしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 随伴しましょう(ずいはんしましょう) |
| Imperative | 随伴しろ(ずいはんしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym付き添いつきそいNeutralAccompanying and caring for someone, e.g. at a hospital; stresses staying at their side, while 「随伴」 stresses following a superior or occurring alongside something.
- Synonym同伴どうはんNeutralTaking someone along, as in 「同伴者」 or 「夫人同伴」; the emphasis is on going together.
- Synonym付き添うつきそうNeutralVerb for accompanying and caring for someone, focusing on staying at their side, as in 「病人に付き添う」.
- Synonym伴うともなうNeutralVerb meaning to accompany or bring along, also for things arising in consequence; the most versatile of these words, as in 「危険を伴う」.
- Synonym同行どうこうNeutralGoing along with someone, as in 「警察に同行する」; the emphasis is on travelling the same way.
- Synonym随行ずいこうNeutralFollowing someone on a trip as part of their entourage, as in 「首相の随行員」; 「随伴」 can also mean an event occurring alongside another.
- Synonym付随ふずいNeutralIncidental or attached to something, stressing subordination to the main matter, as in 「付随する問題」.
- Synonym従うしたがうNeutralVerb for obeying or following, with a broad range of uses, as in 「指示に従う」.
- SynonymついていくNeutralColloquial verb for walking behind someone or keeping up, as in 「先輩について行く」.
- Synonymお供おともNeutralGoing along as someone's attendant, with a humble nuance, as in 「お供します」; common in speech.
- Synonym同道どうどうWrittenGoing together; written style and very rare — 「同行」 is the usual word.
- Synonym陪従ばいじゅうWrittenServing at the side of a person of high status; written and rarely used today; 「随伴」 can also describe something occurring alongside another.
- Related添うそうNeutralVerb for accompanying someone, also for meeting expectations, as in 「期待に添う」.
- Related付帯ふたいNeutralIncidental or attached; mostly in 「付帯条件」 and 「付帯設備」, stressing what is added on.
- Related連れ立つつれだつNeutralVerb for going somewhere in company, as in 「友人と連れ立って出かける」.
- Related警護けいごNeutralGuarding VIPs against danger, as in 「要人警護」; the focus is on preventing harm.
- Related護衛ごえいNeutralGuarding people, ships or convoys against attack, as in 「護衛艦」; 「随伴」 only means following and carries no sense of protection.
- RelatedエスコートNeutralLoanword for escorting someone, mostly a man accompanying a woman.
- Related護送ごそうNeutralEscorting under guard, e.g. transporting suspects, as in 「護送車」; the focus is on custody.
- Related随従ずいじゅうWrittenWritten word for following or attending someone, also doing whatever one is told; the latter sense is negative, as in 「権力に随従する」.
- Related付き従うつきしたがうNeutralVerb for following and attending at someone's side, stressing service as a subordinate.
- Relatedご一緒ごいっしょNeutralDoing something together; an honorific expression, as in 「ご一緒しませんか」, used in speech.
- Relatedついて回るついてまわるNeutralVerb for following like a shadow, often with a sense of pestering, as in 「不安がついて回る」.
- Antonym単独たんどくNeutralActing alone, as in 「単独行動」 — the opposite of having someone accompany you.
For ordinary accompanying, 「同行」 or 「付き添い」 is the usual choice. 「随伴」 is for written, formal prose: attending a person of high status or something arising in accompaniment, as in 「随伴する現象」. For what is merely incidental or attached, say 「付随」. The others cover specific shades: humble 「お供」, guarding words like 「護衛」 and 「護送」, colloquial 「ついて行く」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


