随行|ずいこうzuikou[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbattendant; follower
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 随行する(ずいこうする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 随行します(ずいこうします) |
| Negative (nai) | 随行しない(ずいこうしない) |
| polite (masen) | 随行しません(ずいこうしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 随行せず・随行せぬ(ずいこうせず・ずいこうせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 随行した(ずいこうした) |
| polite (mashita) | 随行しました(ずいこうしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 随行しなかった(ずいこうしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 随行しませんでした(ずいこうしませんでした) |
| Te form | 随行して(ずいこうして) |
| Potential | 随行できる(ずいこうできる) |
| Passive | 随行される(ずいこうされる) |
| Causative | 随行させる(ずいこうさせる) |
| Causative passive | 随行させられる(ずいこうさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 随行すれば(ずいこうすれば) |
| tara | 随行したら(ずいこうしたら) |
| Volitional | 随行しよう(ずいこうしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 随行しましょう(ずいこうしましょう) |
| Imperative | 随行しろ(ずいこうしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym付き添いつきそいNeutralAttending on someone to look after them, as in 「病院の付き添い」; the emphasis is on caring for the person, not on the trip itself.
- Synonym同行どうこうNeutralGoing somewhere together, as in 「警察に同行する」; the word itself says nothing about who leads and who follows.
- Synonym供ともNeutralAttendant or companion, as in 「供をする」; a native Japanese word with an old-fashioned ring.
- Synonym随員ずいいんFormalA member of an entourage, e.g. on a diplomatic mission; formal. 「随行」 can refer to the act or to the people.
- Synonym同伴どうはんNeutralAccompanying as a companion, as in 「夫人同伴」; stresses bringing someone along, while 「随行」 stresses attending as a follower.
- Synonym従者じゅうしゃWrittenA servant or retainer; carries a master-servant flavour, whereas 「随行」 only expresses the relationship of accompanying.
- Synonym随伴ずいはんWrittenAccompanying, and also occurring alongside something, as in 「随伴現象」; 「随行」 is only about people travelling together.
- SynonymついていくCasualA colloquial verb: to go along behind someone, or to keep up; 「随行」 is the more formal, written way to say it.
- Synonym付き添うつきそうNeutralA verb for accompanying and caring for someone, e.g. a child or patient; the focus is on care, 「随行」 on travelling along.
- Synonymお供おともNeutralAttendant or accompanying someone; 「お供します」 is a humble, colloquial way to offer to come along. 「随行」 is more formal and typical of official travel.
- Synonym付き添い人つきそいにんNeutralThe person who attends on someone; also a legal aide. Emphasizes the person's status or role rather than the act of accompanying.
- Synonymお付きおつきNeutralA retainer attending a noble or VIP; old-fashioned, stressing close personal service at someone's side.
- Synonym陪従ばいじゅうWrittenServing in attendance on a person of high rank; written, archaic and rare — 「随行」 is the ordinary modern term.
- Synonym随従ずいじゅうWrittenFollowing someone or doing as one is told; written, and the obeying sense is often derogatory. 「随行」 only means accompanying on a trip.
- Synonym供人ともびとWrittenCompanion or attendant; dated and rarely used — modern Japanese says 「随行」 or 「お供」.
- Synonym随行員ずいこういんFormalMembers of an official party; formal, typically for VIPs travelling abroad. 「随行」 can also denote the act of accompanying.
- Synonym同道どうどうWrittenGoing together; written, old-fashioned and rare — say 「同行」 in modern Japanese.
- Synonym随身ずいじんWrittenHistorical guards of Heian-period nobles, or the guardian statues at shrine gates; different from modern 「随行」.
- Synonym随伴者ずいはんしゃWrittenA person who accompanies someone; written and rare — 「随行員」 is the usual word.
- Related付け人つけびとNeutralA personal assistant to an entertainer or sumo wrestler; show-business jargon, while 「随行」 is for accompanying in general.
- Related付き人つきびとNeutralA personal assistant who looks after an entertainer or sumo wrestler; show-business term, while 「随行」 covers accompanying in general.
- RelatedアテンダントNeutralLoanword for service staff such as cabin crew; the emphasis is on serving customers, not on travelling with someone.
- Related付き従うつきしたがうNeutralA verb: to follow someone, serve under them or obey; 「随行」 is a noun and more formal.
- RelatedおそばNeutralSomeone's side, or by extension a close attendant; old-fashioned and respectful. 「随行」 is ordinary accompanying on a trip.
- Antonym先導せんどうNeutralAntonym: leading the way from the front — the opposite of following behind as 「随行」 does.
Use 「随行」 for formally accompanying someone on a trip as an attendant or member of their party, as in 「首相に随行する」. In everyday speech say 「お供」; for caring for someone say 「付き添い」; for simply going together say 「同行」. For the people in an official party use 「随員」 or 「随行員」; for a show-business assistant 「付き人」. Words like 「陪従」「随従」「従者」「随伴」「供人」「同道」「随身」 are written or archaic. The antonym 「先導」 means leading the way.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
- ある人の共として付き従うこと。また、そのような人。


