何とも|なんともnantomo[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Definitions
  1. adverbreally; very; extremely; terribly; awfully
  2. adverb(not) anything; (not) at all; (not) a bitwith neg. verb
    何なんとも言いいようがないなあ。↗
    I just don't know what to say.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym大変たいへんNeutralVery, in everyday speech; a strong degree. 「何とも」 often adds a sense that the degree is hard to put into words.
  • Synonym甚だはなはだWrittenWritten prose for 'very, extremely', usually before negative things, as in 「甚だ遺憾」.
  • Synonym至っていたってWritten'Extremely, very', often in set phrases like 「至って元気」; the tone is calm and matter-of-fact.
  • SynonymまったくNeutral'Completely, really'; also an exclamation, 「まったく!」. It stresses thoroughness rather than degree.
  • SynonymたいそうNeutral'Very', with an old-fashioned or exaggerated flavor, as in 「大層な口をきく」.
  • SynonymひどくNeutral'Severely, badly', usually before negative words, as in 「ひどく疲れた」.
  • RelatedずいぶんNeutral'Quite, rather', carrying the speaker's sense of surprise, as in 「随分寒い」.
  • RelatedとてもNeutralThe kanji form is rare; usually written 「とても」. The most common everyday 'very'; with a negative it means 'no way, simply cannot'.
  • RelatedごくごくNeutral'Extremely', stressing that the degree is at its peak, as in 「ごくごく普通」.
  • RelatedやけにCasualColloquial 'awfully, unusually'; the speaker feels the degree is out of the ordinary.
  • Related世にもよにもWrittenLiterary and heightened: 'extremely', as if rarely seen in this world, as in 「世にも恐ろしい話」; often modifies strange things.
  • RelatedほとほとNeutral'Really, utterly', often in contexts of exasperation like 「ほとほと困る」.

Use 「何とも」 for a degree hard to put into words, or with a negative for 'not at all'. For everyday 'very' pick 「とても」 or 「大変」; in written prose 「甚だ」; for surprise 「随分」; for something out of the ordinary 「やけに」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 程度ていどが甚はなはだしいさま。
  2. 特とくに限定げんていしないさま。
  3. (打ち消うちけしの語ごを伴ともない)特とくに問題もんだいにしないさま。
Kanji in this word
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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