園・苑|えんen[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- noun (suffix)garden; orchard; park; plantation
- nounkindergarten; nursery school; preschool
- Synonym庭園ていえんNeutralA carefully arranged ornamental garden, as in 「日本庭園」. 「園」 is mostly a suffix, as in 「植物園」 and 「幼稚園」.
- SynonymガーデンNeutralLoanword for a garden; common in shop and facility names like 「ビアガーデン」.
- Synonym公園こうえんNeutralThe everyday word for a public park, a place for public leisure, as in 「公園で遊ぶ」.
- SynonymパークNeutralLoanword for a park or theme park, as in 「テーマパーク」.
- Related庭にわNeutralThe most common word in everyday speech, usually for your own yard, as in 「庭で遊ぶ」.
- Related緑地りょくちNeutralLand covered with greenery, in or outside cities, as in 「緑地公園」; the emphasis is on green space.
- Related園地えんちWrittenA written word for park or garden land, used mostly in planning contexts.
- Related園生えんせいWrittenA written word for a garden planted with trees and flowers, with an old-fashioned elegance.
- Related前栽せんざいWrittenA written word for the flowers and trees planted before a house; found mainly in classical texts.
- Related園庭えんていNeutralThe yard or playground of a kindergarten or nursery school; used mainly in childcare settings.
Use 「園」 chiefly as a suffix for facilities, as in 「動物園」 and 「保育園」. For your own yard say 「庭」, for a public park 「公園」, for an ornamental garden 「庭園」. 「ガーデン」 and 「パーク」 are loanwords often seen in names; 「園地」「園生」「前栽」 are written words; 「園庭」 is a kindergarten yard and 「緑地」 a green space.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


