公言|こうげんkougen[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, suru verb, transitive verbdeclaration; profession
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 公言する(こうげんする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 公言します(こうげんします) |
| Negative (nai) | 公言しない(こうげんしない) |
| polite (masen) | 公言しません(こうげんしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 公言せず・公言せぬ(こうげんせず・こうげんせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 公言した(こうげんした) |
| polite (mashita) | 公言しました(こうげんしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 公言しなかった(こうげんしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 公言しませんでした(こうげんしませんでした) |
| Te form | 公言して(こうげんして) |
| Potential | 公言できる(こうげんできる) |
| Passive | 公言される(こうげんされる) |
| Causative | 公言させる(こうげんさせる) |
| Causative passive | 公言させられる(こうげんさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 公言すれば(こうげんすれば) |
| tara | 公言したら(こうげんしたら) |
| Volitional | 公言しよう(こうげんしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 公言しましょう(こうげんしましょう) |
| Imperative | 公言しろ(こうげんしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym宣言せんげんNeutralFormal public announcement of a policy or position, as in 「独立宣言」; 「公言」 is simply stating something openly in public, not necessarily an official announcement.
- Synonym言明げんめいWrittenWritten/formal prose. Stating one's position clearly, as in 「言明を避ける」; the point is clarity, not a public setting.
- Related断言だんげんNeutralAsserting something flatly and positively; the emphasis is on the confident tone, not on saying it in public.
- Related明言めいげんNeutralStating something explicitly, as in 「明言を避ける」; close to 「言明」, and like it, it does not stress a public setting.
- Related道破どうはWrittenWritten/formal prose. Declaring a point outright, as if hitting the nail on the head; rare today—use 「断言」 instead.
- Related確言かくげんWrittenWritten/formal prose. Asserting with full confidence; rare in modern Japanese—「断言」 is the usual word.
- Related揚言ようげんWrittenWritten/formal prose. Deliberately proclaiming something loudly and publicly; rare today, and more flamboyant than 「公言」.
- Antonym秘匿ひとくWrittenWritten/formal prose. Hiding or keeping something secret; the opposite of 「公言」, which is about saying things publicly.
- Antonym内緒ないしょCasualColloquial. Keeping something to yourself and not telling others, as in 「内緒の話」; the everyday opposite of 「公言」.
Use 「公言」 for openly declaring something in public, as in 「公言してはばからない」. For formal announcements pick 「宣言」; for stating things clearly, 「明言」 or 「言明」; for confident assertions, 「断言」. 「道破」, 「確言」 and 「揚言」 are rare written words. To keep something hidden, use 「内緒」 in speech or 「秘匿」 in writing.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


