言明|げんめいgenmei[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, suru verb, transitive verbdeclaration; statement; assertion
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 言明する(げんめいする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 言明します(げんめいします) |
| Negative (nai) | 言明しない(げんめいしない) |
| polite (masen) | 言明しません(げんめいしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 言明せず・言明せぬ(げんめいせず・げんめいせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 言明した(げんめいした) |
| polite (mashita) | 言明しました(げんめいしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 言明しなかった(げんめいしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 言明しませんでした(げんめいしませんでした) |
| Te form | 言明して(げんめいして) |
| Potential | 言明できる(げんめいできる) |
| Passive | 言明される(げんめいされる) |
| Causative | 言明させる(げんめいさせる) |
| Causative passive | 言明させられる(げんめいさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 言明すれば(げんめいすれば) |
| tara | 言明したら(げんめいしたら) |
| Volitional | 言明しよう(げんめいしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 言明しましょう(げんめいしましょう) |
| Imperative | 言明しろ(げんめいしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym明言めいげんNeutralNearly synonymous with 「言明」: saying something clearly and explicitly. Works in both speech and writing, but 「言明」 is the more formal of the two.
- Synonym断言だんげんNeutralAsserting without hesitation, as in 「必ず勝つと断言」. Centers on confidence in a conclusion rather than simply stating clearly.
- Synonym主張しゅちょうNeutralInsisting on one's own opinion and seeking agreement. Focuses on the argument itself, not on how clearly it is stated.
- Synonym宣言せんげんWrittenWritten style. A formal public announcement of a policy or stance, as in 「独立宣言」; public and ceremonial in flavor.
- Synonym声明せいめいWrittenWritten style. An opinion made public by a person or organization, as in 「政府声明」.
- Synonym陳述ちんじゅつWrittenWritten style. Stating opinions orally; also the term for stating facts and claims in a lawsuit.
- Synonym表明ひょうめいNeutralMaking one's attitude or resolve clear, as in 「辞意を表明」. Centers on publicly showing where you stand.
- Synonym公言こうげんWrittenWritten style. Declaring something openly, as in 「ファンを公言」; stresses making no attempt to hide it.
- Synonym言い切るいいきるNeutralDeclaring flatly and leaving no room for doubt, as in 「〜と言い切る」. Used in speech and writing; close to 「言明」.
- Synonym申し立てもうしたてWrittenWritten style. Formally raising a claim or objection, mainly in legal contexts, as in 「異議申し立て」.
- Synonym確言かくげんWrittenWritten style and little used. Saying something with certainty; close to 「断言」, it implies you are sure of it.
- Related発言はつげんNeutralThe most general word for speaking up, as in 「会議で発言」. It does not stress clarity or definiteness.
- Related力説りきせつWrittenWritten style. Emphasizing a point with all one's force, as in 「必要性を力説」; the aim is to persuade hard.
- Related宣誓せんせいFormalFormal. Taking an oath before others, as in 「選手宣誓」; a ceremonial pledge rather than a plain statement.
- Related言い張るいいはるCasualColloquial. Stubbornly insisting on what you say, with a shade of unreasonableness, as in 「知らないと言い張る」.
- Related誓約せいやくFormalFormal. Swearing to an agreement, as in 「誓約書」; a written pledge rather than a statement.
- Related誓うちかうNeutralTo swear or vow: promise the future, or swear to the truth, as in 「潔白を誓う」. 「言明」 only states clearly; it carries no oath.
- Related申告しんこくWrittenWritten style. Reporting to the authorities, as in 「確定申告」; an administrative filing, not a public statement.
- Related言い放ついいはなつNeutralSaying something out with no scruples, giving it a striking edge, as in 「冷たく言い放つ」.
- Related言い立てるいいたてるNeutralListing things one by one, or clamorously insisting; often derogatory, tending to run through someone's faults.
- Antonym黙秘もくひWrittenWritten style. Staying silent and saying nothing — the opposite of 「言明」's clear declaration.
To state something plainly and definitively, use 「明言」 or 「言い切る」. 「言明」 itself suits clearly declaring your position in formal settings, as in 「言明を避ける」. For a confident assertion pick 「断言」; for refusing to speak, 「黙秘」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


