言明|げんめいgenmei[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, transitive verbdeclaration; statement; assertion
    「わたしはキリストではありません」と言明げんめいした。↗
    But confessed freely, I am not the Christ.
Conjugation
Dictionary form言明する(げんめいする)
Polite (masu)言明します(げんめいします)
Negative (nai)言明しない(げんめいしない)
polite (masen)言明しません(げんめいしません)
classical zu / nu言明せず・言明せぬ(げんめいせず・げんめいせぬ)
Past (ta)言明した(げんめいした)
polite (mashita)言明しました(げんめいしました)
Past negative (nakatta)言明しなかった(げんめいしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)言明しませんでした(げんめいしませんでした)
Te form言明して(げんめいして)
Potential言明できる(げんめいできる)
Passive言明される(げんめいされる)
Causative言明させる(げんめいさせる)
Causative passive言明させられる(げんめいさせられる)
Conditional (ba)言明すれば(げんめいすれば)
tara言明したら(げんめいしたら)
Volitional言明しよう(げんめいしよう)
polite (mashou)言明しましょう(げんめいしましょう)
Imperative言明しろ(げんめいしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym明言めいげんNeutralNearly synonymous with 「言明」: saying something clearly and explicitly. Works in both speech and writing, but 「言明」 is the more formal of the two.
  • Synonym断言だんげんNeutralAsserting without hesitation, as in 「必ず勝つと断言」. Centers on confidence in a conclusion rather than simply stating clearly.
  • Synonym主張しゅちょうNeutralInsisting on one's own opinion and seeking agreement. Focuses on the argument itself, not on how clearly it is stated.
  • Synonym宣言せんげんWrittenWritten style. A formal public announcement of a policy or stance, as in 「独立宣言」; public and ceremonial in flavor.
  • Synonym声明せいめいWrittenWritten style. An opinion made public by a person or organization, as in 「政府声明」.
  • Synonym陳述ちんじゅつWrittenWritten style. Stating opinions orally; also the term for stating facts and claims in a lawsuit.
  • Synonym表明ひょうめいNeutralMaking one's attitude or resolve clear, as in 「辞意を表明」. Centers on publicly showing where you stand.
  • Synonym公言こうげんWrittenWritten style. Declaring something openly, as in 「ファンを公言」; stresses making no attempt to hide it.
  • Synonym言い切るいいきるNeutralDeclaring flatly and leaving no room for doubt, as in 「〜と言い切る」. Used in speech and writing; close to 「言明」.
  • Synonym申し立てもうしたてWrittenWritten style. Formally raising a claim or objection, mainly in legal contexts, as in 「異議申し立て」.
  • Synonym確言かくげんWrittenWritten style and little used. Saying something with certainty; close to 「断言」, it implies you are sure of it.
  • Related発言はつげんNeutralThe most general word for speaking up, as in 「会議で発言」. It does not stress clarity or definiteness.
  • Related力説りきせつWrittenWritten style. Emphasizing a point with all one's force, as in 「必要性を力説」; the aim is to persuade hard.
  • Related宣誓せんせいFormalFormal. Taking an oath before others, as in 「選手宣誓」; a ceremonial pledge rather than a plain statement.
  • Related言い張るいいはるCasualColloquial. Stubbornly insisting on what you say, with a shade of unreasonableness, as in 「知らないと言い張る」.
  • Related誓約せいやくFormalFormal. Swearing to an agreement, as in 「誓約書」; a written pledge rather than a statement.
  • Related誓うちかうNeutralTo swear or vow: promise the future, or swear to the truth, as in 「潔白を誓う」. 「言明」 only states clearly; it carries no oath.
  • Related申告しんこくWrittenWritten style. Reporting to the authorities, as in 「確定申告」; an administrative filing, not a public statement.
  • Related言い放ついいはなつNeutralSaying something out with no scruples, giving it a striking edge, as in 「冷たく言い放つ」.
  • Related言い立てるいいたてるNeutralListing things one by one, or clamorously insisting; often derogatory, tending to run through someone's faults.
  • Antonym黙秘もくひWrittenWritten style. Staying silent and saying nothing — the opposite of 「言明」's clear declaration.

To state something plainly and definitively, use 「明言」 or 「言い切る」. 「言明」 itself suits clearly declaring your position in formal settings, as in 「言明を避ける」. For a confident assertion pick 「断言」; for refusing to speak, 「黙秘」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. はっきり言い切いいきること。
  2. 立言りつげんすること。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

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