再審|さいしんsaishin[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, transitive verb, lawretrial; reopening of a case
  2. noun, suru verb, transitive verbreview; reexamination
Conjugation
Dictionary form再審する(さいしんする)
Polite (masu)再審します(さいしんします)
Negative (nai)再審しない(さいしんしない)
polite (masen)再審しません(さいしんしません)
classical zu / nu再審せず・再審せぬ(さいしんせず・さいしんせぬ)
Past (ta)再審した(さいしんした)
polite (mashita)再審しました(さいしんしました)
Past negative (nakatta)再審しなかった(さいしんしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)再審しませんでした(さいしんしませんでした)
Te form再審して(さいしんして)
Potential再審できる(さいしんできる)
Passive再審される(さいしんされる)
Causative再審させる(さいしんさせる)
Causative passive再審させられる(さいしんさせられる)
Conditional (ba)再審すれば(さいしんすれば)
tara再審したら(さいしんしたら)
Volitional再審しよう(さいしんしよう)
polite (mashou)再審しましょう(さいしんしましょう)
Imperative再審しろ(さいしんしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Related見直すみなおすNeutralNeutral verb for re-examining something with an eye to improving it. 「再審」 leans to the legal sense of retrying a case.
  • Related再検討さいけんとうWrittenWritten/formal prose for reconsidering or re-evaluating a plan or proposal. 「再審」 leans to the legal side.
  • Related見直しみなおしNeutralNeutral noun for reviewing and revising a plan or system. 「再審」 leans to the legal sense of a case heard anew.
  • Related再調さいちょうWrittenWritten/formal prose for re-investigation. 「再審」 goes beyond general re-examination, often meaning a case is retried after a finalized verdict is overturned.
  • Related調べ直すしらべなおすCasualColloquial verb for checking or verifying something again. 「再審」 is narrower, leaning to the legal sense of retrying a case.
  • Related再検さいけんWrittenWritten/formal prose for rechecking something. 「再審」 leans to the legal sense of retrying a case.
  • Related再吟味さいぎんみFormalFormal word for examining something closely once more. 「再審」 leans to the legal sense of retrying a case.
  • Related再検査さいけんさNeutralNeutral word for running a check or test again, as in a follow-up medical exam. 「再審」 leans to the legal sense of retrying a case.
  • Related再点検WrittenWritten/formal prose for checking or verifying something again. 「再審」 leans to the legal sense of retrying a case.
  • Antonym初審しょしんFormalFormal antonym: the first trial held by a court. 「再審」 retries a case whose judgment is already final — first hearing versus retrial.

To overturn a finalized judgment and try a case again, use 「再審」, as in 「再審請求」. For re-checks use 「再検査」, for reviewing and revising use 「見直し」, for re-evaluating use 「再検討」; the opposite of 「再審」 is 「初審」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. もう一度いちど調べ直しらべなおすこと。
  2. 確定かくてい判決はんけつの内容ないようを取り消とりけし、審理しんりのやり直なおしを行おこなう裁判さいばん。
Kanji in this word

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