前もって・前以て|まえもってmaemotte[3]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- adverbin advance; beforehand; previously; ahead of time
- SynonymかねてWrittenWritten word meaning 'for some time already', as in 「かねてからの願い」; 「前もって」 just means before a particular event, with no 'long since' nuance.
- SynonymあらかじめWrittenWritten-leaning word for 'beforehand', as in 「あらかじめご了承ください」; 「前もって」 is close in meaning but more colloquial.
- Synonym先立ってさきだってWrittenWritten word meaning 'prior to' an event, or 'the other day'; 「前もって」 simply means before something happens.
- Related先にさきにNeutralNeutral, all-purpose word for 'before' or 'first'; 「前もって」 stresses doing something ahead of a specific event, i.e. in advance.
- Antonym事後じごWrittenWritten antonym: 'after the fact' or 'post-'; the counterpart of 「前もって」, which is about beforehand.
- Antonym後であとでNeutralNeutral antonym: 'later on' or 'in a while' — the opposite of 「前もって」, which points to before the event.
Use 「前もって」 for doing or knowing something before an event, as in 「前もって連絡する」. In written prose prefer 「予め」; for 'long since' use 「かねて」; for a plain 'before/first' use 「先に」. For afterwards say 「後で」, and for after the fact, 「事後」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
- ある事が行われる前に。


