前もって・前以て|まえもってmaemotte[3]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Which spelling to use
前もって前もって is the most common and standard written form; it is the form learners will most often encounter.
前以てYou will seldom see 前以て; it is a less common written variant of 前もって.
Definitions
  1. adverbin advance; beforehand; previously; ahead of time
    私は前まえもってあなたに知しらせる。↗
    I will let you know in advance.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymかねてWrittenWritten word meaning 'for some time already', as in 「かねてからの願い」; 「前もって」 just means before a particular event, with no 'long since' nuance.
  • SynonymあらかじめWrittenWritten-leaning word for 'beforehand', as in 「あらかじめご了承ください」; 「前もって」 is close in meaning but more colloquial.
  • Synonym先立ってさきだってWrittenWritten word meaning 'prior to' an event, or 'the other day'; 「前もって」 simply means before something happens.
  • Related先にさきにNeutralNeutral, all-purpose word for 'before' or 'first'; 「前もって」 stresses doing something ahead of a specific event, i.e. in advance.
  • Antonym事後じごWrittenWritten antonym: 'after the fact' or 'post-'; the counterpart of 「前もって」, which is about beforehand.
  • Antonym後であとでNeutralNeutral antonym: 'later on' or 'in a while' — the opposite of 「前もって」, which points to before the event.

Use 「前もって」 for doing or knowing something before an event, as in 「前もって連絡する」. In written prose prefer 「予め」; for 'long since' use 「かねて」; for a plain 'before/first' use 「先に」. For afterwards say 「後で」, and for after the fact, 「事後」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. ある事ことが行おこなわれる前まえに。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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