前歴|ぜんれきzenreki[0]heiban (flat)
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- nounpersonal history
- Synonym過去かこNeutralThe past in the broadest sense, and also a past one would rather keep hidden; 「前歴」 is narrower — a person's own earlier record, whatever it involved.
- Synonym履歴りれきNeutralA record or log of the past, as in 「職歴」 and 「閲覧履歴」; it stresses the objective record rather than the experience itself.
- Synonym来歴らいれきWrittenWritten word for origins and history, said mostly of things; 「前歴」 is used only of people.
- Related素性すじょうNeutralOne's origins and identity, as in 「素性を明かす」; it stresses family background rather than one's career.
- Related歴史れきしNeutralHistory in the broad sense, of societies or of things; 「前歴」 refers only to a person's own past.
- Related由緒ゆいしょWrittenWritten word for a distinguished origin, with a dignified feel; said mostly of temples, shrines and families.
- Related沿革えんかくWrittenWritten word for an organization's history of change, as in 「会社の沿革」.
- RelatedヒストリーNeutralLoanword for history or a career, mostly in names and titles; rarely used on its own in everyday speech.
Use 「前歴」 for a person's past record — what they have done or been through before now — as in 「前歴を問わない」. For experience in general say 「経歴」 or 「履歴」, for the origins of things 「来歴」, and for family background 「素性」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


