経歴|けいれきkeireki[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounpersonal history; background; career
    彼かれはビジネスの経歴けいれきがある。↗
    He has a background in business.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymキャリアNeutralLoanword for one's work history (「キャリアを積む」), centred on jobs and professional experience; 「経歴」 also takes in schooling and other life experience.
  • Synonym履歴りれきNeutralA person's history and career, or a record of past activity, as in 「履歴書」 and 「閲覧履歴」; it can also log what a thing or user has done.
  • Synonym来歴らいれきWrittenFormal written word for where a thing comes from and how it got there (「寺の来歴」); mostly used for objects, not people.
  • Synonym閲歴えつれきWrittenFormal written word for experience built up through work; rare — in everyday speech use 「経歴」 or 「キャリア」.
  • Related生い立ちおいたちNeutralCovers how someone grew up — their upbringing and early life (「不幸な生い立ち」); it centres on childhood, not the whole school-and-work record.
  • RelatedバックグラウンドNeutralLoanword for a person's background or origins (「文化的バックグラウンド」); it can take in education and work as well as the circumstances someone comes from.

Use 「経歴」 for a person's full record of schooling, jobs and positions (「経歴を詐称する」). Say 「キャリア」 for work history, 「履歴」 for a written record, 「生い立ち」 for childhood and upbringing; 「閲歴」 and 「来歴」 are rare written words.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. その人ひとが経験けいけんしてきた学業がくぎょう・職業しょくぎょう・地位ちいなどの事柄ことがら。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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