前置き|まえおきmaeoki[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, intransitive verbpreface; introduction; preamble
    彼かれは前置まえおきとして、すこし話はなした。↗
    He said a few words by way of preface.
Conjugation
Dictionary form前置きする(まえおきする)
Polite (masu)前置きします(まえおきします)
Negative (nai)前置きしない(まえおきしない)
polite (masen)前置きしません(まえおきしません)
classical zu / nu前置きせず・前置きせぬ(まえおきせず・まえおきせぬ)
Past (ta)前置きした(まえおきした)
polite (mashita)前置きしました(まえおきしました)
Past negative (nakatta)前置きしなかった(まえおきしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)前置きしませんでした(まえおきしませんでした)
Te form前置きして(まえおきして)
Potential前置きできる(まえおきできる)
Passive前置きされる(まえおきされる)
Causative前置きさせる(まえおきさせる)
Causative passive前置きさせられる(まえおきさせられる)
Conditional (ba)前置きすれば(まえおきすれば)
tara前置きしたら(まえおきしたら)
Volitional前置きしよう(まえおきしよう)
polite (mashou)前置きしましょう(まえおきしましょう)
Imperative前置きしろ(まえおきしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym導入どうにゅうNeutralMeans bringing something in or introducing it, and also the lead-in opening of a talk; 「前置き」 is specifically the preliminary words before the main subject.
  • Synonym序文じょぶんWrittenA written text before a book's body explaining its purpose; 「前置き」 works in speech and writing alike for any words before the point.
  • Synonym導入部どうにゅうぶNeutralThe introductory section of a work; 「前置き」 is about the words of preamble themselves.
  • SynonymイントロNeutralLoanword for the intro — the opening stretch of a piece of music or a talk; 「前置き」 stresses the words of preamble.
  • Synonym前文ぜんぶんWrittenA preamble to laws or constitutions, the greetings opening a letter, or text written earlier; 「前置き」 is the talk before the point.
  • Synonym序章じょしょうNeutralThe chapter placed before the main body of a novel or thesis, also figuratively the start of events; 「前置き」 is the lead-in talk itself.
  • Synonym序説じょせつWrittenWritten style: an introduction before the main argument, often used in book titles; 「前置き」 is the preliminary talk.
  • Synonym前書きまえがきNeutralA book's preface, as in 「本の前書き」; 「前置き」 is not limited to books — it covers remarks before the point in talks and writing too.
  • SynonymイントロダクションNeutralLoanword for an introduction or opening presentation; 「前置き」 stresses the words said before getting to the point.
  • Synonym前置ぜんちWrittenRare even in written style; basically means placing something in front, though it can also mean a preface. In everyday use say 「前置き」.
  • Synonym序じょWrittenHere it means order or sequence, or a book's preface — close to 「前置き」 but rare; in modern usage it mostly means an occasion or doing something in passing.
  • Synonym前説まえせつNeutralWarming up an audience before a show, as in 「前説担当」; 「前置き」 is about preliminary remarks in general.
  • Synonym緒論しょろんWrittenWritten style: the introduction to a thesis or paper; 「前置き」 broadly means words before the point, in speech or writing.
  • Synonym緒言しょげんWrittenWritten style: a foreword to a scholarly work, rather rare; 「前置き」 is ordinary preliminary talk.
  • Synonym序言じょげんWrittenWritten style: words composed as a preface; 「前置き」 is general preliminary talk and is used in speech too.
  • Synonym序詞じょしWrittenWritten style: a preface, and also the prefatory phrases introducing a waka; 「前置き」 stresses the lead-in remarks.
  • Related冒頭ぼうとうNeutralPoints to the very start of a piece of writing or a speech; 「前置き」 stresses the preliminary remarks before the main subject.
  • Related総論そうろんNeutralGeneral remarks covering a subject as a whole; 「前置き」 is about the words before the point.
  • Related書き出しかきだしNeutralThe opening sentence or paragraph of a piece of writing; 「前置き」 stresses the remarks before getting to the point.
  • Antonym本題ほんだいNeutralThe opposite of 「前置き」 on the preamble-versus-main-subject axis: the main topic itself.
  • Antonym本論ほんろんWrittenThe written-style opposite: the main body of the argument in a paper or essay, as opposed to the preamble.

Use 「前置き」 for the preliminary words before getting to the point, as in 「前置きが長い」. For a book's preface pick 「前書き」 or 「序文」; for the opening of a piece of writing, 「冒頭」 or 「書き出し」; for warming up an audience, 「前説」. The antonyms are 「本題」 and 「本論」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 本論ほんろんに入はいる前まえに述のべること。また、その言葉ことば。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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