区切る・句切る|くぎるkugiru[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- godan verb, transitive verbto divide; to separate; to partition; to demarcate; to delimit; to mark off
- godan verb, transitive verbto punctuate; to mark off (with a comma); to insert pauses (between words or phrases when reading aloud); to space one's words
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 区切る(くぎる) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 区切ります(くぎります) |
| Negative (nai) | 区切らない(くぎらない) |
| polite (masen) | 区切りません(くぎりません) |
| classical zu / nu | 区切らず・区切らぬ(くぎらず・くぎらぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 区切った(くぎった) |
| polite (mashita) | 区切りました(くぎりました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 区切らなかった(くぎらなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 区切りませんでした(くぎりませんでした) |
| Te form | 区切って(くぎって) |
| Potential | 区切れる(くぎれる) |
| Passive | 区切られる(くぎられる) |
| Causative | 区切らせる(くぎらせる) |
| Causative passive | 区切らせられる・区切らされる(くぎらせられる・くぎらされる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 区切れば(くぎれば) |
| tara | 区切ったら(くぎったら) |
| Volitional | 区切ろう(くぎろう) |
| polite (mashou) | 区切りましょう(くぎりましょう) |
| Imperative | 区切れ(くぎれ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym分割ぶんかつNeutralDividing a whole into parts, as in 「分割払い」 (installment payments); 「区切る」 is about marking off boundaries or breaking text into sections.
- Synonym区分くぶんWrittenWritten/formal: dividing by category, as in 「年齢区分」 (age classification); 「区切る」 is about drawing boundaries.
- Synonym区分けくわけNeutralSorting or classifying things, as in 「ゴミの区分け」 (sorting trash); 「区切る」 is about marking boundaries and punctuating.
- Synonym仕切るしきるNeutralPartitioning a space, as in 「カーテンで部屋を仕切る」 (dividing a room with a curtain); also to run or organize things. 「区切る」 also covers time and text.
- Related分けるわけるNeutralThe most general word for separating or distributing things; 「区切る」 specifically marks off paragraphs and boundaries.
- Related区画くかくWrittenWritten/formal: dividing up land or indoor space, as in 「区画整理」 (land readjustment); 「区切る」 also applies to time and text.
Use 「区切る」 to mark off paragraphs, time boundaries, or pauses when reading aloud. For splitting into parts use 「分割」; for classifying, 「区分」 or 「区分け」; for partitioning a room, 「仕切る」; for blocks of land or space, 「区画」; 「分ける」 is the most general word.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


