区切る・句切る|くぎるkugiru[2]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Which spelling to use
区切る区切る(くぎる) is the most common written form and the recommended choice for beginners in general use.
句切る句切る(くぎる) is rarely used, so learners will seldom encounter it; it is an alternative written form, but not the usual choice.
Definitions
  1. godan verb, transitive verbto divide; to separate; to partition; to demarcate; to delimit; to mark off
    グラウンドは白線はくせんで3つに区切くぎられている。↗
    The playground is divided into three areas by white lines.
  2. godan verb, transitive verbto punctuate; to mark off (with a comma); to insert pauses (between words or phrases when reading aloud); to space one's words
Conjugation
Dictionary form区切る(くぎる)
Polite (masu)区切ります(くぎります)
Negative (nai)区切らない(くぎらない)
polite (masen)区切りません(くぎりません)
classical zu / nu区切らず・区切らぬ(くぎらず・くぎらぬ)
Past (ta)区切った(くぎった)
polite (mashita)区切りました(くぎりました)
Past negative (nakatta)区切らなかった(くぎらなかった)
polite (masen deshita)区切りませんでした(くぎりませんでした)
Te form区切って(くぎって)
Potential区切れる(くぎれる)
Passive区切られる(くぎられる)
Causative区切らせる(くぎらせる)
Causative passive区切らせられる・区切らされる(くぎらせられる・くぎらされる)
Conditional (ba)区切れば(くぎれば)
tara区切ったら(くぎったら)
Volitional区切ろう(くぎろう)
polite (mashou)区切りましょう(くぎりましょう)
Imperative区切れ(くぎれ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym分割ぶんかつNeutralDividing a whole into parts, as in 「分割払い」 (installment payments); 「区切る」 is about marking off boundaries or breaking text into sections.
  • Synonym区分くぶんWrittenWritten/formal: dividing by category, as in 「年齢区分」 (age classification); 「区切る」 is about drawing boundaries.
  • Synonym区分けくわけNeutralSorting or classifying things, as in 「ゴミの区分け」 (sorting trash); 「区切る」 is about marking boundaries and punctuating.
  • Synonym仕切るしきるNeutralPartitioning a space, as in 「カーテンで部屋を仕切る」 (dividing a room with a curtain); also to run or organize things. 「区切る」 also covers time and text.
  • Related分けるわけるNeutralThe most general word for separating or distributing things; 「区切る」 specifically marks off paragraphs and boundaries.
  • Related区画くかくWrittenWritten/formal: dividing up land or indoor space, as in 「区画整理」 (land readjustment); 「区切る」 also applies to time and text.

Use 「区切る」 to mark off paragraphs, time boundaries, or pauses when reading aloud. For splitting into parts use 「分割」; for classifying, 「区分」 or 「区分け」; for partitioning a room, 「仕切る」; for blocks of land or space, 「区画」; 「分ける」 is the most general word.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 物事ものごとに境い目さかいめを付つける。
  2. 文章ぶんしょうなどに段落だんらくを付つける。読よみやすいように語句ごくごとに分わける。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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