仕切る|しきるshikiru[2]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. godan verb, transitive verbto partition; to divide; to mark off
    庭にわは柵さくで小道こみちと仕切しきられている。↗
    The garden is railed off from the path.
  2. godan verb, transitive verbto direct; to manage; to run; to organize; to take responsibility for
    We'll have to organize the drinking party all over again as the section chief can't make it now.
  3. godan verb, transitive verbto settle accounts
  4. godan verb, intransitive verb, sumoto assume a crouching posture (at the start of a bout); to poise oneself for the initial charge
Conjugation
Dictionary form仕切る(しきる)
Polite (masu)仕切ります(しきります)
Negative (nai)仕切らない(しきらない)
polite (masen)仕切りません(しきりません)
classical zu / nu仕切らず・仕切らぬ(しきらず・しきらぬ)
Past (ta)仕切った(しきった)
polite (mashita)仕切りました(しきりました)
Past negative (nakatta)仕切らなかった(しきらなかった)
polite (masen deshita)仕切りませんでした(しきりませんでした)
Te form仕切って(しきって)
Potential仕切れる(しきれる)
Passive仕切られる(しきられる)
Causative仕切らせる(しきらせる)
Causative passive仕切らせられる・仕切らされる(しきらせられる・しきらされる)
Conditional (ba)仕切れば(しきれば)
tara仕切ったら(しきったら)
Volitional仕切ろう(しきろう)
polite (mashou)仕切りましょう(しきりましょう)
Imperative仕切れ(しきれ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym区切るくぎるNeutralFor dividing text into segments or punctuating it, as in 「文を区切る」; it leans toward segmentation, while 仕切る suggests partitions or taking charge.
  • Synonym分かつわかつWrittenA written word for dividing or sharing, as in 「喜びを分かつ」; it carries an elegant, literary tone.
  • Related分けるわけるNeutralCovers dividing and distributing; it can also mean partitioning a room, as in 「部屋を分ける」, but has none of 仕切る's sense of running or directing things.
  • Related隔てるへだてるWrittenA written word for separating things, as in 「川を隔てる」; it stresses having something or a distance between the two sides.
  • Antonym任せるまかせるNeutralTo leave a matter to someone else; it is the opposite of 仕切る in the sense of personally running things versus handing them over.
  • Antonym譲るゆずるNeutralTo give way or hand something over to another; it stands opposite 仕切る, which is about holding control and taking the lead.

Use 「仕切る」 for partitioning a space with a divider or for taking charge of a situation, as in 「部屋を仕切る」「会を仕切る」. For breaking text into segments say 「区切る」, for keeping things apart 「隔てる」; 「任せる」, leaving things to others, is the opposite.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 区切くぎる。区画くかくする。
  2. 終おわらせる。限かぎる。
  3. 相撲すもうで取り組とりくみ前まえ、立合たちあいの身構みがまえをする。
  4. 決算けっさんする。
  5. 進行しんこうなどを掌握しょうあくし中心ちゅうしんとなって処理しょりする。とりしきる。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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