仕切る|しきるshikiru[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- godan verb, transitive verbto partition; to divide; to mark off
- godan verb, transitive verbto direct; to manage; to run; to organize; to take responsibility for
- godan verb, transitive verbto settle accounts
- godan verb, intransitive verb, sumoto assume a crouching posture (at the start of a bout); to poise oneself for the initial charge
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 仕切る(しきる) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 仕切ります(しきります) |
| Negative (nai) | 仕切らない(しきらない) |
| polite (masen) | 仕切りません(しきりません) |
| classical zu / nu | 仕切らず・仕切らぬ(しきらず・しきらぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 仕切った(しきった) |
| polite (mashita) | 仕切りました(しきりました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 仕切らなかった(しきらなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 仕切りませんでした(しきりませんでした) |
| Te form | 仕切って(しきって) |
| Potential | 仕切れる(しきれる) |
| Passive | 仕切られる(しきられる) |
| Causative | 仕切らせる(しきらせる) |
| Causative passive | 仕切らせられる・仕切らされる(しきらせられる・しきらされる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 仕切れば(しきれば) |
| tara | 仕切ったら(しきったら) |
| Volitional | 仕切ろう(しきろう) |
| polite (mashou) | 仕切りましょう(しきりましょう) |
| Imperative | 仕切れ(しきれ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym区切るくぎるNeutralFor dividing text into segments or punctuating it, as in 「文を区切る」; it leans toward segmentation, while 仕切る suggests partitions or taking charge.
- Synonym分かつわかつWrittenA written word for dividing or sharing, as in 「喜びを分かつ」; it carries an elegant, literary tone.
- Related分けるわけるNeutralCovers dividing and distributing; it can also mean partitioning a room, as in 「部屋を分ける」, but has none of 仕切る's sense of running or directing things.
- Related隔てるへだてるWrittenA written word for separating things, as in 「川を隔てる」; it stresses having something or a distance between the two sides.
- Antonym任せるまかせるNeutralTo leave a matter to someone else; it is the opposite of 仕切る in the sense of personally running things versus handing them over.
- Antonym譲るゆずるNeutralTo give way or hand something over to another; it stands opposite 仕切る, which is about holding control and taking the lead.
Use 「仕切る」 for partitioning a space with a divider or for taking charge of a situation, as in 「部屋を仕切る」「会を仕切る」. For breaking text into segments say 「区切る」, for keeping things apart 「隔てる」; 「任せる」, leaving things to others, is the opposite.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


