哨戒|しょうかいshoukai[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbpatrol (with ships or aircraft); patrolling
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 哨戒する(しょうかいする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 哨戒します(しょうかいします) |
| Negative (nai) | 哨戒しない(しょうかいしない) |
| polite (masen) | 哨戒しません(しょうかいしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 哨戒せず・哨戒せぬ(しょうかいせず・しょうかいせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 哨戒した(しょうかいした) |
| polite (mashita) | 哨戒しました(しょうかいしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 哨戒しなかった(しょうかいしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 哨戒しませんでした(しょうかいしませんでした) |
| Te form | 哨戒して(しょうかいして) |
| Potential | 哨戒できる(しょうかいできる) |
| Passive | 哨戒される(しょうかいされる) |
| Causative | 哨戒させる(しょうかいさせる) |
| Causative passive | 哨戒させられる(しょうかいさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 哨戒すれば(しょうかいすれば) |
| tara | 哨戒したら(しょうかいしたら) |
| Volitional | 哨戒しよう(しょうかいしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 哨戒しましょう(しょうかいしましょう) |
| Imperative | 哨戒しろ(しょうかいしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym警らけいらWrittenWritten word for police patrols, focused on keeping public order; 「哨戒」 is about guarding against enemy intrusion or attack, mainly military.
- SynonymパトロールNeutralLoanword and the most common everyday term; usually refers to police patrols, while 「哨戒」 suggests guarding against enemy attack, often military.
- Synonym巡回じゅんかいNeutralNeutral word for going around a set route, as in 「巡回バス」, with broad uses; 「哨戒」 is specifically about guarding against enemy intrusion or attack.
- Synonym巡警じゅんけいWrittenWritten-style word for patrolling and keeping watch, used less often; 「哨戒」 centers on guarding against enemy intrusion or attack.
- Synonym巡邏じゅんらWrittenWritten but dated word for patrol rounds; 「哨戒」 is specifically about guarding against enemy intrusion.
- Related見回るみまわるNeutralColloquial verb for going around to watch over or inspect an area; 「哨戒」 is about guarding against enemy intrusion or attack.
- Related巡視じゅんしWrittenWritten word for inspecting or supervising on rounds, on land or at sea, as in 「巡視船」; 「哨戒」 focuses on guarding against the enemy.
- Related見回りみまわりNeutralColloquial word for making rounds or patrolling, also for the person who does it; 「哨戒」 is about guarding against enemy intrusion or attack.
- Related巡検じゅんけんWrittenWritten word for an inspection tour, used rarely; 「哨戒」 centers on guarding against enemy intrusion.
Use 「哨戒」 for patrolling to guard against enemy intrusion or attack; it is mostly military, as in 「哨戒機」 and 「哨戒艇」. For police patrols say 「パトロール」 or 「警ら」; for inspecting on rounds use 「巡視」; for going around a route use 「巡回」. 「見回る」 and 「見回り」 are everyday words for making rounds of any kind; 「巡警」 and 「巡検」 are less common written words, and 「巡邏」 is dated.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


