直接|ちょくせつchokusetsu[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, no-adjective, adverbdirect; immediate; personal; firsthand
    彼女かのじょに直接ちょくせつ言いったらどうですか。↗
    Why don't you tell her directly?
Conjugation
Plain form直接(ちょくせつ)
Polite (desu)直接です(ちょくせつです)
Negative (dewa nai)直接ではない(ちょくせつではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)直接ではありません(ちょくせつではありません)
Past (datta)直接だった(ちょくせつだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)直接ではなかった(ちょくせつではなかった)
Te form (de)直接で(ちょくせつで)
Adverbial (ni)直接に(ちょくせつに)
Conditional (nara)直接なら(ちょくせつなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymダイレクトNeutralLoanword for direct, often nonstop or straight-through: 「ダイレクトメール」, 「ダイレクトに伝わる」.
  • Synonym直々じきじきNeutralThe person themselves steps in without an agent or go-between, as in 「社長直々の依頼」; carries a solemn, weighty feel.
  • SynonymじかにNeutralAdverb for touching or talking with nothing in between: 「直に触る」, 「直に話す」. More colloquial than 「直接」.
  • SynonymストレートNeutralLoanword for straight and blunt, mostly describing how someone speaks; also straight wins in games and fastballs in baseball.
  • Synonym直接的ちょくせつてきWrittenWritten register. Describes something as direct in nature: 「直接的な原因」. 「直接」 can double as an adverb; this word stays adjectival.
  • Related自らみずからWrittenWritten register. Stresses that the subject acts personally: 「自ら行動する」. About who does it, not about lacking a medium.
  • Related身をもってみをもってNeutralMeans learning or experiencing something firsthand: 「身をもって知る」. Also used for barely or narrowly escaping.
  • Antonym間接かんせつNeutralAntonym: something done through an intermediary or in a roundabout way, as in 「間接的な影響」.

Default to 「直接」 for anything done with no intermediary or without beating around the bush. For someone acting in person, use 「直々」 or 「自ら」; for unmediated contact or talk, 「直に」; for blunt speech, 「ストレート」. 「間接」 is its opposite.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 間まに介在かいざいするものなく接せっすること。仲介ちゅうかいをおかないさま。
  2. 他ほかの場所ばしょを経由けいゆしないこと。
  3. じかに。仲介ちゅうかいをおかず。
  4. 他ほかの場所ばしょを経由けいゆせず。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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