直接|ちょくせつchokusetsu[0]heiban (flat)
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- na-adjective, no-adjective, adverbdirect; immediate; personal; firsthand
Conjugation
| Plain form | 直接(ちょくせつ) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 直接です(ちょくせつです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 直接ではない(ちょくせつではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 直接ではありません(ちょくせつではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 直接だった(ちょくせつだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 直接ではなかった(ちょくせつではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 直接で(ちょくせつで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 直接に(ちょくせつに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 直接なら(ちょくせつなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- SynonymダイレクトNeutralLoanword for direct, often nonstop or straight-through: 「ダイレクトメール」, 「ダイレクトに伝わる」.
- Synonym直々じきじきNeutralThe person themselves steps in without an agent or go-between, as in 「社長直々の依頼」; carries a solemn, weighty feel.
- SynonymじかにNeutralAdverb for touching or talking with nothing in between: 「直に触る」, 「直に話す」. More colloquial than 「直接」.
- SynonymストレートNeutralLoanword for straight and blunt, mostly describing how someone speaks; also straight wins in games and fastballs in baseball.
- Synonym直接的ちょくせつてきWrittenWritten register. Describes something as direct in nature: 「直接的な原因」. 「直接」 can double as an adverb; this word stays adjectival.
- Related自らみずからWrittenWritten register. Stresses that the subject acts personally: 「自ら行動する」. About who does it, not about lacking a medium.
- Related身をもってみをもってNeutralMeans learning or experiencing something firsthand: 「身をもって知る」. Also used for barely or narrowly escaping.
- Antonym間接かんせつNeutralAntonym: something done through an intermediary or in a roundabout way, as in 「間接的な影響」.
Default to 「直接」 for anything done with no intermediary or without beating around the bush. For someone acting in person, use 「直々」 or 「自ら」; for unmediated contact or talk, 「直に」; for blunt speech, 「ストレート」. 「間接」 is its opposite.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


