圧迫|あっぱくappaku[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, transitive verbpressure
  2. noun, suru verb, transitive verboppression; suppression
    その政府せいふは国民こくみんを圧迫あっぱくした。↗
    The government oppressed the people.
Conjugation
Dictionary form圧迫する(あっぱくする)
Polite (masu)圧迫します(あっぱくします)
Negative (nai)圧迫しない(あっぱくしない)
polite (masen)圧迫しません(あっぱくしません)
classical zu / nu圧迫せず・圧迫せぬ(あっぱくせず・あっぱくせぬ)
Past (ta)圧迫した(あっぱくした)
polite (mashita)圧迫しました(あっぱくしました)
Past negative (nakatta)圧迫しなかった(あっぱくしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)圧迫しませんでした(あっぱくしませんでした)
Te form圧迫して(あっぱくして)
Potential圧迫できる(あっぱくできる)
Passive圧迫される(あっぱくされる)
Causative圧迫させる(あっぱくさせる)
Causative passive圧迫させられる(あっぱくさせられる)
Conditional (ba)圧迫すれば(あっぱくすれば)
tara圧迫したら(あっぱくしたら)
Volitional圧迫しよう(あっぱくしよう)
polite (mashou)圧迫しましょう(あっぱくしましょう)
Imperative圧迫しろ(あっぱくしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym強圧きょうあつWrittenA formal written term for strong-arm pressure that forces someone against their will. 「圧迫」 covers such coercion too, plus physical or financial squeezing as in 「胸部圧迫」.
  • Synonym弾圧だんあつNeutralAuthorities crushing opposition — protests, movements, speech — with power or force. 「圧迫」 is broader and centres on the pressure itself.
  • Related押し付けるおしつけるNeutralA plain verb for pressing down or foisting tasks and one's will on others. 「圧迫」 can mean pressing but not imposing tasks; it suits power oppression or financial strain.
  • Related制圧せいあつNeutralTo subdue someone with force or sheer power so they cannot resist, or to seize and control territory. 「圧迫」 only describes applying pressure.
  • Related圧するあっするWrittenA rare written word meaning to press, overwhelm or subdue. 「圧迫」 is far more common and also covers economic and physical oppression.
  • Related圧制あっせいWrittenA written word for despotic rule by those in power; strongly political. 「圧迫」 is broader, taking in economic and physical oppression as well.
  • Antonym解放かいほうNeutralTo remove restraints and set someone free; the antonym of 「圧迫」 in its sense of suppression and bondage.
  • Antonym緩和かんわNeutralTo ease or relax something harsh, as with restrictions or tension; the antonym of 「圧迫」 in its sense of pressing hard on someone.

Use 「圧迫」 for pressure or oppression, physical or financial, as in 「財政を圧迫する」. Use 「押し付ける」 for imposing tasks or will, 「制圧」 for subduing by force, 「弾圧」 for official crackdowns; 「強圧」「圧する」「圧制」 are written-style. Antonyms: 「緩和」 and 「解放」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 強つよい力ちからで押し付おしつけること。
  2. 武力ぶりょくや権力けんりょくで押おさえつけること。
  3. 心理的しんりてきに威圧いあつすること。
  4. 押おさえつけて規模きぼを縮小しゅくしょうさせること。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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