制圧|せいあつseiatsu[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, suru verb, transitive verbgaining total control (of people or counties); suppression; oppression; control; mastery; ascendancy; supremacy
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 制圧する(せいあつする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 制圧します(せいあつします) |
| Negative (nai) | 制圧しない(せいあつしない) |
| polite (masen) | 制圧しません(せいあつしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 制圧せず・制圧せぬ(せいあつせず・せいあつせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 制圧した(せいあつした) |
| polite (mashita) | 制圧しました(せいあつしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 制圧しなかった(せいあつしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 制圧しませんでした(せいあつしませんでした) |
| Te form | 制圧して(せいあつして) |
| Potential | 制圧できる(せいあつできる) |
| Passive | 制圧される(せいあつされる) |
| Causative | 制圧させる(せいあつさせる) |
| Causative passive | 制圧させられる(せいあつさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 制圧すれば(せいあつすれば) |
| tara | 制圧したら(せいあつしたら) |
| Volitional | 制圧しよう(せいあつしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 制圧しましょう(せいあつしましょう) |
| Imperative | 制圧しろ(せいあつしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym弾圧だんあつNeutralAuthorities using power or force to crush opposition forces, as in 「言論弾圧」; 「制圧」 is about subduing by force and bringing a situation under control.
- Related強圧きょうあつWrittenFormal written term for pressure or duress forcibly imposed; it centers on the pressure itself, not on taking control.
- Related抑止よくしNeutralDeterring or holding back an act before it happens, as in 「犯罪の抑止」 or 「核抑止力」; no sense of military occupation.
- Related圧迫あっぱくNeutralApplying pressure or oppression, including physical squeezing, as in 「財政を圧迫する」.
- Related圧制あっせいWrittenDespotic oppression, as in 「圧制に苦しむ」; stresses long-term political oppression and leans toward written prose.
- Antonym解放かいほうNeutralFreeing someone or something from restraints so they can act freely; the direct opposite of 「制圧」's subjugation and control.
- Antonym降伏こうふくNeutralAdmitting defeat and submitting to the enemy; the act of the side being subdued, so it runs opposite to 「制圧」.
Use 「制圧」 for subduing by force and taking full control of a situation or area, as in 「反乱を制圧する」; it also covers 「火災を制圧する」. For crushing dissent use 「弾圧」, and for deterring an act use 「抑止」. The opposite of 「制圧」 is 「解放」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


