墓地|ぼちbochi[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
はかちhakachi
Definitions
  1. nouncemetery; graveyard
    彼かれはこの墓地ぼちに埋葬まいそうされている。↗
    He was buried in this graveyard.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym霊園れいえんNeutralA park-style cemetery shared by many families, with a modern, well-kept feel, of any size; 「墓地」 is the general word and implies no particular style.
  • Synonym墓場はかばNeutralThe everyday word for a graveyard, common in speech and carrying a gloomy, eerie shade, as in 「墓場まで持っていく」.
  • Synonym墓所ぼしょWrittenA written, polite word for a grave site, often used for the graves of well-known figures; little used in everyday speech.
  • Synonym埋葬地まいそうちWrittenA written term for the place where a body or remains are buried; it describes the site objectively, in a neutral, factual tone.
  • RelatedメモリアルパークNeutralA loanword for a memorial park commemorating the deceased or a historical event; also appears in the names of cemeteries.
  • RelatedネクロポリスWrittenA loanword for an ancient burial ground, a cluster of tombs; leans toward archaeological usage.
  • Related奥つ城所おくつきどころWrittenAn archaic, elegant word for a burial place, rarely seen today; recognize it in classical texts and use 「墓地」 instead.

To name a place where the dead are buried, use 「墓地」. Choose 「霊園」 for a park-style cemetery, 「墓場」 for casual speech, 「墓所」 for written or polite contexts, and 「ネクロポリス」 for ancient burial sites.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 墓はかが置おかれる土地とち。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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