変調|へんちょうhenchou[0]heiban (flat)
This browser can't play pronunciations (needs Safari 18.4 or later, or Chrome / Edge / Firefox).
- noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbirregularity; abnormality; anomaly
- noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verb, musicchange of tone; transposition
- noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verb, telecommodulation
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 変調する(へんちょうする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 変調します(へんちょうします) |
| Negative (nai) | 変調しない(へんちょうしない) |
| polite (masen) | 変調しません(へんちょうしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 変調せず・変調せぬ(へんちょうせず・へんちょうせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 変調した(へんちょうした) |
| polite (mashita) | 変調しました(へんちょうしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 変調しなかった(へんちょうしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 変調しませんでした(へんちょうしませんでした) |
| Te form | 変調して(へんちょうして) |
| Potential | 変調できる(へんちょうできる) |
| Passive | 変調される(へんちょうされる) |
| Causative | 変調させる(へんちょうさせる) |
| Causative passive | 変調させられる(へんちょうさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 変調すれば(へんちょうすれば) |
| tara | 変調したら(へんちょうしたら) |
| Volitional | 変調しよう(へんちょうしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 変調しましょう(へんちょうしましょう) |
| Imperative | 変調しろ(へんちょうしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym異変いへんNeutralRefers to an unusual event or strange occurrence, as in 「体に異変」; the focus is on the abnormal happening, while 「変調」 is about a state being out of order.
- Synonym変わりかわりNeutralA native word covering change and abnormality in many contexts, as in 「お変わりありませんか」; broad in use.
- Related変動へんどうNeutralCovers changes in conditions, situations, or figures, as in 「社会の変動」; it carries no sense of disorder, whereas 「変調」 means the tone or state is wrong.
- Related変質へんしつNeutralMeans a change in nature or quality, which may be for the worse or simply a change; 「変調」 is about a state being off, or musical transposition and signal modulation.
- Related変移へんいWrittenA rare, written-style word for the general shifting of things over time; it has no sense of disorder, unlike 「変調」, which focuses on a state being off.
- Antonym正常せいじょうNeutralThe antonym: being normal, with nothing out of the ordinary; the opposite of the disorder expressed by 「変調」.
- Antonym平常へいじょうNeutralThe antonym: being as usual, with nothing special going on; the opposite of abnormal disorder.
Use 「変調」 for a body, machine, or situation going out of order, as in 「体の変調」「変調をきたす」, or for musical transposition and signal modulation. 「異変」 for an unusual event, 「変動」 for changes in figures or society, 「変質」 for a change in nature; antonyms: 「正常」 and 「平常」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


