夕飯|ゆうはんyuuhan[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N5approx.Common
ゆうめしyuumeshi[0]heiban (flat)
Definitions
  1. nounevening meal; dinner; supper
    私は昨日きのう夕飯ゆうはんを作つくった。↗
    I cooked supper last night.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym晩御飯ばんごはんNeutralAlso an everyday word for the evening meal, but leans toward a later hour, while 「夕飯」 suggests early evening; the two are basically interchangeable in daily use.
  • Synonym夕食ゆうしょくNeutralThe same word as above; it is also written 「夕食」 when read 「ゆうげ」, still old-fashioned, whereas 「夕食」 read 「ゆうしょく」 is the everyday word for dinner.
  • SynonymサパーCasualA loanword for a simple meal or snack eaten late at night; rarely used in daily life, where 「夕飯」 is the normal dinner.
  • SynonymディナーNeutralA loanword for dinner, also used of formal evening banquets and common on restaurant menus; sounds more stylish and Western than 「夕飯」.
  • Synonym夕餉ゆうげWrittenA literary, old-fashioned word for the evening meal, found mostly in literature and restaurant names; carries a distinctly Japanese flavor.
  • Synonym夕ご飯ゆうごはんCasualA colloquial, homey word for the evening meal with a warm family feel; softer and more polite than 「夕飯」.
  • Synonym晩飯ばんめしCasualA slangy colloquialism for dinner with a rough, masculine tone, as in 「晩飯まだ?」.
  • Synonym晩食ばんしょくWrittenA written, bookish word for a meal eaten at night; very rare — in daily life, say 「夕飯」.
  • Related晩餐ばんさんFormalA dinner with lavish dishes, mostly for formal occasions like 「晩餐会」; it carries a stately air, while 「夕飯」 is an ordinary evening meal.
  • Related夜食やしょくNeutralA snack or light meal eaten late at night after dinner, not a proper meal, as in 「夜食にラーメン」.
  • Antonym朝食ちょうしょくNeutralThe opposite of 「夕飯」: breakfast. An all-purpose word that works in any setting, formal or casual.
  • Antonym朝餉あさげWrittenThe counterpart of 「夕餉」: an old-fashioned, literary word for breakfast, seen mostly in literature.

For the everyday evening meal, 「夕飯」 and 「晩ご飯」 are the default choices. 「夕ご飯」 adds a warm, homey touch, while 「晩餐」 and 「ディナー」 suit formal dinners and banquets. For a late-night snack after dinner, use 「夜食」, and for breakfast, 「朝食」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 夕方ゆうがたにする食事しょくじ。夕食ゆうしょく。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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