How to say "dinner" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 晩御飯ばんごはんJLPT N5approx.Common
    nounThe everyday word for dinner as the evening meal you eat at home, in ordinary family or household talk. If you simply mean tonight's dinner, this is the natural choice.
    母ははは晩御飯ばんごはんの支度したくで忙いそがしい。↗
    Mother is busy cooking the dinner.
  • nounCovers dinner as an occasion rather than just the meal: eating out at a restaurant or hotel, a special or celebratory dinner, a dinner date. A loanword, so it fits Western-style dining contexts.
    Let's go downstairs for dinner.
  • 夜ご飯よるごはんCommon
    nounA colloquial way to say the evening meal, at home in casual conversation with family or friends. It overlaps with 晩御飯; choose it when you want a relaxed, spoken feel.
  • 晩餐ばんさんCommon
    nounDinner in the formal sense — a ceremonial or official dinner of the banquet or state-occasion kind. It is not the word for an ordinary evening meal; for everyday dinner you want a different word.
    大抵たいていの晩餐ばんさんは11時じ頃ころに終おわります。↗
    Most dinner parties break up about eleven o'clock.
  • 夕食ゆうしょくCommon
    nounThe neutral word for the evening meal, neither casual nor grand. Typical in polite speech, notices, and schedules — for example, the dinner included in a hotel stay.

For the everyday evening meal at home use 晩御飯 or the more casual 「夜ご飯」; 「ディナー」 suits restaurant or special dinners, 夕食 is the neutral word for the evening meal, and 晩餐 is for formal dinners.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android