太刀打ち|たちうちtachiuchi[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbcrossing swords
- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbcompeting against; contending with; fighting against
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 太刀打ちする(たちうちする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 太刀打ちします(たちうちします) |
| Negative (nai) | 太刀打ちしない(たちうちしない) |
| polite (masen) | 太刀打ちしません(たちうちしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 太刀打ちせず・太刀打ちせぬ(たちうちせず・たちうちせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 太刀打ちした(たちうちした) |
| polite (mashita) | 太刀打ちしました(たちうちしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 太刀打ちしなかった(たちうちしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 太刀打ちしませんでした(たちうちしませんでした) |
| Te form | 太刀打ちして(たちうちして) |
| Potential | 太刀打ちできる(たちうちできる) |
| Passive | 太刀打ちされる(たちうちされる) |
| Causative | 太刀打ちさせる(たちうちさせる) |
| Causative passive | 太刀打ちさせられる(たちうちさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 太刀打ちすれば(たちうちすれば) |
| tara | 太刀打ちしたら(たちうちしたら) |
| Volitional | 太刀打ちしよう(たちうちしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 太刀打ちしましょう(たちうちしましょう) |
| Imperative | 太刀打ちしろ(たちうちしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Related争いあらそいNeutralA broad word for disputes and rivalry of all kinds; 「太刀打ち」 focuses on contending with an opponent.
- Related戦いたたかいNeutralCovers battles, struggles and matches; the emphasis is on the fighting itself rather than matching an opponent.
- Related闘争とうそうNeutralStruggle or conflict, as in 「権力闘争」; stresses intense confrontation.
- Related競り合いせりあいNeutralVying or competing, as in 「首位争いの競り合い」; stresses that the sides are evenly matched.
- Related相克そうこくWrittenWritten word for conflict between mutually opposed forces; stresses contradiction and opposition.
- Related競争きょうそうNeutralNeutral word for competition; the emphasis is on deciding who comes out on top.
- Related戦闘せんとうNeutralArmed combat; stresses military fighting, not figurative rivalry.
- Related対抗たいこうNeutralOpposing or holding out against someone; stresses going head-to-head.
- Related競合きょうごうNeutralCompetition or overlap between rivals, as in 「競合他社」; leans toward business contexts.
- Related喧嘩けんかCasualColloquial word for quarrels and fistfights; stresses conflict between individuals.
- RelatedファイトCasualColloquial loanword for fighting or fighting spirit, also a shout of encouragement like 'Go for it!'
- Related競りせりNeutralMostly means auction bidding, though it can also mean competition.
- Related争闘そうとうWrittenWritten word for strife and fighting; used less often.
- Related角逐かくちくWrittenWritten word for vying between powers; stresses rivalry among forces.
- Related競いきそいNeutralNative Japanese word for competing or matching skills; rarely used on its own.
- AntonymかなわないNeutralMeans being no match for someone; much like 「太刀打ちできない」, and opposite to 「太刀打ち」 when you can hold your own.
- Antonym歯が立たないはがたたないNeutralMeans being utterly unable to put up a fight; close in sense to the common 「太刀打ちできない」, and opposite to contending via 「太刀打ち」.
Use 「太刀打ち」 for contending or holding your own against an opponent, often in the negative as in 「プロには太刀打ちできない」. For competition say 「競争」, for an evenly matched contest 「競り合い」, and for standing up to someone 「対抗」; when you cannot match someone, say 「敵わない」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


