喧嘩・諠譁|けんかkenka[0]heiban (flat)
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Which spelling to use
喧嘩喧嘩 is the more common written form; beginners should choose it when writing this word.
諠譁諠譁 is a rarely used kanji-only variant, so learners should choose 喧嘩 instead.
Definitions
- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbquarrel; brawl; fight; squabble; scuffle; argumentケンとけんかしたのか。↗Did you have a fight with Ken?
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 喧嘩する（けんかする） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 喧嘩します（けんかします） |
| Negative (nai) | 喧嘩しない（けんかしない） |
| polite (masen) | 喧嘩しません（けんかしません） |
| classical zu / nu | 喧嘩せず・喧嘩せぬ（けんかせず・けんかせぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 喧嘩した（けんかした） |
| polite (mashita) | 喧嘩しました（けんかしました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 喧嘩しなかった（けんかしなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 喧嘩しませんでした（けんかしませんでした） |
| Te form | 喧嘩して（けんかして） |
| Potential | 喧嘩できる（けんかできる） |
| Passive | 喧嘩される（けんかされる） |
| Causative | 喧嘩させる（けんかさせる） |
| Causative passive | 喧嘩させられる（けんかさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 喧嘩すれば（けんかすれば） |
| tara | 喧嘩したら（けんかしたら） |
| Volitional | 喧嘩しよう（けんかしよう） |
| polite (mashou) | 喧嘩しましょう（けんかしましょう） |
| Imperative | 喧嘩しろ（けんかしろ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym諍いいさかいWrittenWritten word for a quarrel or dispute, as in 「小さな諍い」; has a literary flavor.
- Synonym口論こうろんNeutralA verbal dispute, as in 「口論になる」; words only, and a shade more formal than 「喧嘩」.
- Synonym言い争いいいあらそいNeutralMutual arguing, as in 「言い争いが絶えない」; words only, no physical fight.
- SynonymいざこざCasualColloquial word for small disputes or friction, as in 「家庭内のいざこざ」.
- Synonym争いあらそいNeutralCovers contention and rivalry as well as disputes, as in 「相続争い」; a far broader range than 「喧嘩」.
- Synonym言い合いいいあいCasualColloquial word for people arguing back and forth, as in 「言い合いになる」; strictly verbal, no blows exchanged.
- Synonym悶着もんちゃくWrittenWritten word for a dispute or trouble, as in 「一悶着ある」; stresses the stir or commotion a quarrel causes.
- Synonym口争いくちあらそいNeutralVerbal quarreling, close to 「口論」; a more native-Japanese turn of phrase.
- Related争うあらそうNeutralRead 「あらがう」, it means to resist or defy, as in 「運命に抗う」 — not mutual quarreling; read 「あらそう」, it means to fight or contend.
- Related論争ろんそうWrittenWritten word for debate or controversy over ideas or scholarship, as in 「論争を巻き起こす」.
- Related確執かくしつWrittenWritten word for long-standing discord where neither side yields, as in 「親子の確執」.
- RelatedやりあうCasualColloquial verb for going at each other in a fight or argument, as in 「激しくやり合う」.
- Related言い争ういいあらそうNeutralVerb for quarreling, as in 「些細なことで言い争う」; words only, no blows.
- Antonym仲直りなかなおりNeutralThe opposite of 「喧嘩」: making up and being friends again, as in 「喧嘩してすぐ仲直り」.
- Antonym和解わかいWrittenThe opposite of 「喧嘩」: a settlement or reconciliation, in written or formal prose, as in 「和解が成立する」.
For quarrels or fights, 「喧嘩」 is the default. For words-only arguments use 「口論」 or 「言い争い」; for small disputes 「いざこざ」; for debates over ideas 「論争」; for long-running discord 「確執」. Making up is 「仲直り」, a formal settlement 「和解」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also
