失望|しつぼうshitsubou[0]heiban (flat)
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Definitions
- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbdisappointment; despair
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 失望する（しつぼうする） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 失望します（しつぼうします） |
| Negative (nai) | 失望しない（しつぼうしない） |
| polite (masen) | 失望しません（しつぼうしません） |
| classical zu / nu | 失望せず・失望せぬ（しつぼうせず・しつぼうせぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 失望した（しつぼうした） |
| polite (mashita) | 失望しました（しつぼうしました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 失望しなかった（しつぼうしなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 失望しませんでした（しつぼうしませんでした） |
| Te form | 失望して（しつぼうして） |
| Potential | 失望できる（しつぼうできる） |
| Passive | 失望される（しつぼうされる） |
| Causative | 失望させる（しつぼうさせる） |
| Causative passive | 失望させられる（しつぼうさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 失望すれば（しつぼうすれば） |
| tara | 失望したら（しつぼうしたら） |
| Volitional | 失望しよう（しつぼうしよう） |
| polite (mashou) | 失望しましょう（しつぼうしましょう） |
| Imperative | 失望しろ（しつぼうしろ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym絶望ぜつぼうNeutralFar stronger than 「失望」: all hope is completely gone, not merely dashed expectations.
- Synonym失意しついWrittenWritten/formal prose. Suggests thwarted ambitions and dejection, as in 「失意のどん底」; 「失望」 centers on hopes being dashed.
- Synonym拍子抜けひょうしぬけNeutralAn anticlimax or let-down: feeling flat when things prove less than expected; 「失望」 puts more weight on hopes actually being crushed.
- Related悲観ひかんNeutralViewing things pessimistically, expecting the worst; 「失望」 is the feeling that follows when hopes are dashed.
- RelatedやけCasualColloquial. Giving up on oneself, as in 「やけになる」; 「失望」 is the feeling of losing hope when expectations come to nothing.
- Related自暴自棄じぼうじきWrittenA four-character idiom, written/formal: the state of abandoning and neglecting oneself; 「失望」 is a feeling, 「自暴自棄」 a state.
- Related捨て鉢すてばちNeutralA reckless, devil-may-care attitude of having given up; 「失望」 is the feeling of dashed hopes and need not involve such extreme behavior.
- Related絶念ぜつねんWrittenWritten/formal and rare: giving up a hope or plan. In daily speech use 「諦める」.
- RelatedやけっぱちCasualColloquial. Cracking up and acting wildly because everything seems lost; 「失望」 is a feeling and need not lead to such behavior.
- RelatedやけのやんぱちCasualColloquial set phrase for going all out with a who-cares, past-caring attitude; 「失望」 is a feeling only and implies no such action.
- Antonym期待きたいNeutralPsychological antonym: expecting or looking forward to something good — the state that 「失望」 negates.
- Antonym希望きぼうNeutralPsychological antonym: hope, the wish for something good, the opposite of 「失望」.
Use 「失望」 when hopes or expectations come to nothing. For complete loss of all hope say 「絶望」; for expecting the worst, 「悲観」; for a let-down, 「拍子抜け」; for giving up on yourself, 「やけ」 or 「自暴自棄」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also
