子息|しそくshisoku[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- noun(another's) sonoft. ご〜
- Synonym坊ちゃんぼっちゃんNeutralYoung master; also a friendly way to address another person's little boy (「坊ちゃん、おいくつ?」).
- Synonym息子むすこNeutralThe plain, most general word for son (「息子が二人いる」); carries no honorific tone.
- Synonymお坊ちゃんおぼっちゃんCasualColloquial: another person's boy or a rich family's young master; used affectionately or to mock a sheltered young man. 「子息」 is the formal term.
- SynonymせがれCasualColloquial and rather old-fashioned: mostly a humble word for one's own son (「うちの倅」), also another person's boy. 「子息」 is an honorific.
- Synonymご令息ごれいそくFormalFormal honorific for another person's son (「ご令息のご結婚」); solemn, used mainly in letters and speeches.
- Synonym息子さんむすこさんNeutralEveryday honorific for someone's son (「息子さんはお元気ですか」); the natural polite choice in daily conversation.
- Synonym令息れいそくWrittenWritten-style honorific for another person's son (「社長の令息」), often with 「ご」; 「子息」 is the more common of the two.
- Synonym愚息ぐそくWrittenWritten humble term for one's own son (「愚息がお世話になります」); 「子息」 is the respectful term for someone else's son.
- Antonym父母ふぼNeutralFather and mother (「父母の恩」); the counterpart of 「子息」 in the parent–son relationship.
- Antonym親おやNeutralParents (「親子」); stands opposite 「子息」.
Use 「子息」, usually as 「ご子息」, to refer formally to another person's son (「社長のご子息」). In everyday speech say 「息子さん」; in letters and speeches 「ご令息」. Humble terms for your own son are 「愚息」 and 「倅」. The plain everyday word is 「息子」; the opposite is 「親」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


