宝・財・貨・寳・寶|たからtakara[3]odaka (tail-high)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Which spelling to use
宝宝 is the most common written form for “treasure” and is the form beginners should choose when writing this word.
財財 is the second-most-common written form, but it is less common than 宝; beginners should choose 宝 instead.
貨貨 is the third-most-common written form and is less common than 宝 and 財; beginners should choose 宝 instead.
寳寳 is the fourth-most-common written form and is less common than 宝, 財, and 貨; beginners should choose 宝 instead.
寶寶 is the fifth-most-common written form and is less common than 宝, 財, 貨, and 寳; beginners should choose 宝 instead.
Definitions
  1. nountreasure
    富とみは一生いっしょうの宝たから、知ちは万代もずの宝たから。↗
    Wisdom is better than gold or silver.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym宝物たからものNeutralNeutral. A treasured thing, and figuratively a treasured person, as in 「子どもは私の宝物」; 「宝」 is broader and also appears in 「国の宝」.
  • Synonym財宝ざいほうNeutralNeutral. Gold, silver and other treasure, common in stories, as in 「財宝を探す」; 「宝」 is broader.
  • Synonym珍宝ちんぽうWrittenWritten/formal prose for rare, exceptional treasures; in everyday speech 「宝物」 is the natural word.
  • Related富とみWrittenWritten/formal prose for wealth on a large scale, fairly abstract, as in 「富を築く」; 「宝」 is a precious thing itself.
  • Related財産ざいさんNeutralNeutral. Money, land and the like, also valuable experience figuratively; 「宝」 stresses preciousness and rarity.
  • Related貴重品きちょうひんNeutralNeutral. Valuables like wallets and jewelry that need safekeeping, common in notices; 「宝」 is more abstract.
  • Related身代しんだいWrittenWritten/formal prose and old-fashioned, for a family's entire fortune; today 「財産」 is the normal word.
  • Related資産しさんNeutralNeutral. Property held by individuals or companies, with an economic or accounting flavor; 「宝」 stresses preciousness.
  • Related財ざいWrittenWritten/formal prose, mostly a suffix as in 「文化財」「家財」; rarely stands alone.
  • RelatedフォーチュンNeutralNeutral loanword for luck and fortune, mostly in shop and product names; not part of everyday speech.
  • Relatedお宝おたからCasualColloquial, with a friendly or humorous feel; often collectibles or valuable old items. 「宝」 sounds more formal.
  • Related財貨ざいかWrittenWritten/formal prose for goods and commodities of economic value, as in 「財貨の生産」; leans toward economics jargon.
  • Related什宝じゅうほうWrittenWritten/formal prose for treasured articles kept by temples or families; not used in daily conversation.
  • Related虎の子とらのこNeutralNeutral idiom for a carefully hoarded treasure or savings, as in 「虎の子の貯金」; 「宝」 is more general.
  • Related家蔵かぞうWrittenWritten/formal prose for items collected in one's home, as in 「家蔵の名品」; rare.
  • Related貨財かざいWrittenWritten/formal prose for money and goods; in daily life say 「財産」.
  • Related資財しざいWrittenWritten/formal prose for a household's funds and goods; in daily life say 「財産」 or 「資産」.
  • Related一財産ひとざいさんNeutralNeutral. A considerable fortune, as in 「一財産を築く」; 「宝」 stresses precious items.
  • Antonym废物NeutralAntonym. Correctly written 「廃物(はいぶつ)」: useless waste, the opposite of 「宝」 in value.

Default to 「宝」 for anything treasured, people included. 「宝物」 is near-equal for treasured things and people; 「お宝」 is the colloquial, playful word for collectibles. For money and property use 「財産」 or 「資産」; 「富」 is abstract wealth in formal prose. 「貴重品」 means valuables needing safekeeping, 「財宝」 treasure in stories, 「珍宝」 rare treasures in writing, 「虎の子」 hoarded savings, 「一財産」 a large fortune. 「身代」「財貨」「什宝」「家蔵」「貨財」「資財」「財」 and 「フォーチュン」 are written, rare or name-only terms.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (たから)非常ひじょうに大事だいじにされているもの。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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