密着|みっちゃくmitchaku[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbclose adhesion; sticking firmly (to); being glued (to)
- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbrelating closely (to); having relevance (to)
- noun, suru verb, intransitive verb, photographycontact printing
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 密着する(みっちゃくする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 密着します(みっちゃくします) |
| Negative (nai) | 密着しない(みっちゃくしない) |
| polite (masen) | 密着しません(みっちゃくしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 密着せず・密着せぬ(みっちゃくせず・みっちゃくせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 密着した(みっちゃくした) |
| polite (mashita) | 密着しました(みっちゃくしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 密着しなかった(みっちゃくしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 密着しませんでした(みっちゃくしませんでした) |
| Te form | 密着して(みっちゃくして) |
| Potential | 密着できる(みっちゃくできる) |
| Passive | 密着される(みっちゃくされる) |
| Causative | 密着させる(みっちゃくさせる) |
| Causative passive | 密着させられる(みっちゃくさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 密着すれば(みっちゃくすれば) |
| tara | 密着したら(みっちゃくしたら) |
| Volitional | 密着しよう(みっちゃくしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 密着しましょう(みっちゃくしましょう) |
| Imperative | 密着しろ(みっちゃくしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym付着ふちゃくNeutralFor dirt, dust or powder settling on a surface, as in 「汚れが付着する」. 「密着」 stresses seamless, tight contact and can also mean shadowing someone in close-up coverage.
- Synonym粘着ねんちゃくNeutralSticking through stickiness, as in 「粘着テープ」; the focus is on the sticky quality itself, while 「密着」 stresses how tightly things fit together.
- Synonym接着せっちゃくNeutralGluing or bonding things together, as in 「接着剤」, or the molecular attraction when objects touch; 「密着」 describes the state of fitting tightly.
- Synonym付くつくNeutralThe most basic verb for attaching or getting stained; 「密着」 adds the nuance of tight, seamless contact.
- Synonym凝着ぎょうちゃくWrittenA physics and chemistry term for different substances bonding on contact; technical and rare, found mainly in written prose.
- Synonym固着こちゃくWrittenSticking firmly and staying fixed, also figuratively rigid and unchanging; mainly a written word.
- Related癒着ゆちゃくNeutralAdhesion of bodily tissues, but often figurative for collusion between officials and business, as in 「政官の癒着」; carries a negative overtone.
- Related吸着きゅうちゃくNeutralHolding by suction, and the scientific adsorption of gases or liquids onto a surface, as with activated charcoal.
- Related引っ付くひっつくNeutralCasual speech for sticking or pasting on, and for a man and woman getting close or pairing off.
- Related凝集ぎょうしゅうWrittenGathering into clumps, as in chemistry or blood agglutination; a specialist term of written prose.
- RelatedくっつくNeutralThe most common colloquial verb: things sticking or people getting close, even a couple pairing up; more casual than 「密着」.
- Related付くつくNeutralThe most basic verb for attaching or getting stained; 「密着」 adds the nuance of tight, seamless contact.
- Related膠着こうちゃくNeutralStuck fast, but mostly figurative for a stalemate, as in 「膠着状態」; the emphasis is on a situation that has stopped moving.
- Related張り付くはりつくNeutralA colloquial verb: a thin sheet sticking flat to a surface, or someone lingering at a spot or shadowing a person.
- Related吸い付くすいつくNeutralTo cling like a suction cup, as in 「肌に吸い付く」; a vivid colloquial image.
- Related粘つくねばつくNeutralColloquial for being sticky and gooey; the focus is on the sticky feel to the touch.
- Related粘りつくねばりつくNeutralTo stick by its own stickiness and not let go, as of viscous stuff; colloquial and rare.
- RelatedこびりつくNeutralFor grime that stubbornly will not come off, or an impression that lingers in the mind.
- RelatedへばりつくNeutralTo cling or lie pressed flat and not let go, with a hint of being bedraggled or dogged; colloquial.
- RelatedしがみつくNeutralTo grip something hard and not let go, or figuratively to cling to one's position; the focus is on holding on.
- Related絡みつくからみつくNeutralTo twine or coil around something, or to pester someone relentlessly; the focus is on winding around.
- RelatedべとつくNeutralTo be sticky and gooey, said of skin or hair; colloquial.
- Antonym分離ぶんりNeutralSeparating or splitting things apart; the direct opposite of the tight contact expressed by 「密着」.
- Antonym遊離ゆうりWrittenTo break free and stand apart, as in 「現実から遊離する」; a written word, opposite of 「密着」.
Use 「密着」 for things pressed tightly together with no gap, or for reporters shadowing a subject, as in 「密着取材」. For dirt or powder settling on a surface say 「付着」; for gluing say 「接着」; for sticky tape 「粘着」; for a stalemate 「膠着」. In everyday speech, sticking is usually 「くっつく」. The other verbs each add their own image — clinging like a suction cup, grime that will not come off, twining around. The opposite of tight contact is 「分離」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


