密着|みっちゃくmitchaku[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, intransitive verbclose adhesion; sticking firmly (to); being glued (to)
  2. noun, suru verb, intransitive verbrelating closely (to); having relevance (to)
    The problem closely relates to our everyday life.
  3. noun, suru verb, intransitive verb, photographycontact printing
Conjugation
Dictionary form密着する(みっちゃくする)
Polite (masu)密着します(みっちゃくします)
Negative (nai)密着しない(みっちゃくしない)
polite (masen)密着しません(みっちゃくしません)
classical zu / nu密着せず・密着せぬ(みっちゃくせず・みっちゃくせぬ)
Past (ta)密着した(みっちゃくした)
polite (mashita)密着しました(みっちゃくしました)
Past negative (nakatta)密着しなかった(みっちゃくしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)密着しませんでした(みっちゃくしませんでした)
Te form密着して(みっちゃくして)
Potential密着できる(みっちゃくできる)
Passive密着される(みっちゃくされる)
Causative密着させる(みっちゃくさせる)
Causative passive密着させられる(みっちゃくさせられる)
Conditional (ba)密着すれば(みっちゃくすれば)
tara密着したら(みっちゃくしたら)
Volitional密着しよう(みっちゃくしよう)
polite (mashou)密着しましょう(みっちゃくしましょう)
Imperative密着しろ(みっちゃくしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym付着ふちゃくNeutralFor dirt, dust or powder settling on a surface, as in 「汚れが付着する」. 「密着」 stresses seamless, tight contact and can also mean shadowing someone in close-up coverage.
  • Synonym粘着ねんちゃくNeutralSticking through stickiness, as in 「粘着テープ」; the focus is on the sticky quality itself, while 「密着」 stresses how tightly things fit together.
  • Synonym接着せっちゃくNeutralGluing or bonding things together, as in 「接着剤」, or the molecular attraction when objects touch; 「密着」 describes the state of fitting tightly.
  • Synonym付くつくNeutralThe most basic verb for attaching or getting stained; 「密着」 adds the nuance of tight, seamless contact.
  • Synonym凝着ぎょうちゃくWrittenA physics and chemistry term for different substances bonding on contact; technical and rare, found mainly in written prose.
  • Synonym固着こちゃくWrittenSticking firmly and staying fixed, also figuratively rigid and unchanging; mainly a written word.
  • Related癒着ゆちゃくNeutralAdhesion of bodily tissues, but often figurative for collusion between officials and business, as in 「政官の癒着」; carries a negative overtone.
  • Related吸着きゅうちゃくNeutralHolding by suction, and the scientific adsorption of gases or liquids onto a surface, as with activated charcoal.
  • Related引っ付くひっつくNeutralCasual speech for sticking or pasting on, and for a man and woman getting close or pairing off.
  • Related凝集ぎょうしゅうWrittenGathering into clumps, as in chemistry or blood agglutination; a specialist term of written prose.
  • RelatedくっつくNeutralThe most common colloquial verb: things sticking or people getting close, even a couple pairing up; more casual than 「密着」.
  • Related付くつくNeutralThe most basic verb for attaching or getting stained; 「密着」 adds the nuance of tight, seamless contact.
  • Related膠着こうちゃくNeutralStuck fast, but mostly figurative for a stalemate, as in 「膠着状態」; the emphasis is on a situation that has stopped moving.
  • Related張り付くはりつくNeutralA colloquial verb: a thin sheet sticking flat to a surface, or someone lingering at a spot or shadowing a person.
  • Related吸い付くすいつくNeutralTo cling like a suction cup, as in 「肌に吸い付く」; a vivid colloquial image.
  • Related粘つくねばつくNeutralColloquial for being sticky and gooey; the focus is on the sticky feel to the touch.
  • Related粘りつくねばりつくNeutralTo stick by its own stickiness and not let go, as of viscous stuff; colloquial and rare.
  • RelatedこびりつくNeutralFor grime that stubbornly will not come off, or an impression that lingers in the mind.
  • RelatedへばりつくNeutralTo cling or lie pressed flat and not let go, with a hint of being bedraggled or dogged; colloquial.
  • RelatedしがみつくNeutralTo grip something hard and not let go, or figuratively to cling to one's position; the focus is on holding on.
  • Related絡みつくからみつくNeutralTo twine or coil around something, or to pester someone relentlessly; the focus is on winding around.
  • RelatedべとつくNeutralTo be sticky and gooey, said of skin or hair; colloquial.
  • Antonym分離ぶんりNeutralSeparating or splitting things apart; the direct opposite of the tight contact expressed by 「密着」.
  • Antonym遊離ゆうりWrittenTo break free and stand apart, as in 「現実から遊離する」; a written word, opposite of 「密着」.

Use 「密着」 for things pressed tightly together with no gap, or for reporters shadowing a subject, as in 「密着取材」. For dirt or powder settling on a surface say 「付着」; for gluing say 「接着」; for sticky tape 「粘着」; for a stalemate 「膠着」. In everyday speech, sticking is usually 「くっつく」. The other verbs each add their own image — clinging like a suction cup, grime that will not come off, twining around. The opposite of tight contact is 「分離」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. ぴったりとくっついていること。
  2. 取材しゅざい対象たいしょうなどのすぐ側がわにいること。
  3. テーマなどにぴったり沿そうこと。
  4. 「密着みっちゃく印画いんが」のこと。
Kanji in this word
See also

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